SAE Technical Paper Series 1970
DOI: 10.4271/700736
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The Effects of Emulsified Fuels and Water Induction on Diesel Combustion

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Cited by 37 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Among these, the use of emulsions has been studied most extensively. For example, Valdmanis and Wulfhorst (1970), Greeves et al (1976), andMurayama (1978) demonstrated soot reduction; Cornet and Nero (1955) and Wang and Ni (1996) reported improved fuel efficiency and reduced exhaust temperature; and Murayama (1978), Wang and Ni (1996), Turner and Siegmund (1973), and Owens and Wright (1976) noted reduced NO x emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these, the use of emulsions has been studied most extensively. For example, Valdmanis and Wulfhorst (1970), Greeves et al (1976), andMurayama (1978) demonstrated soot reduction; Cornet and Nero (1955) and Wang and Ni (1996) reported improved fuel efficiency and reduced exhaust temperature; and Murayama (1978), Wang and Ni (1996), Turner and Siegmund (1973), and Owens and Wright (1976) noted reduced NO x emissions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these three methods, the use of emulsions appeared to offer some unique advantages. For example, Valdmanis and Wulfhorst [2] found that reduction in soot emission was .more effective with emulsions than water iniection into the air pathway. Greeves et al [3] and Murayama [4] also found that water-emulsification was more effective in soot reduction than direct water iniection under the same working conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conditions and the diameter of the dispersed liquid affect the strength of the microexplosion of W/O and O/W emulsions (Fu et al 2002). Valdmanis and Wulfhorst (1970) run W/O emulsion fuels in a conventional single-cylinder direct injection (DI) diesel engine. Emulsion fuels of 20 % by volume of water were investigated.…”
Section: Microexplosionmentioning
confidence: 99%