The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Probable Traumatic Brain Injury on Central Nervous System Symptoms

Campbell, Jacquelyn C.; Anderson, Jocelyn; McFadgion, Akosoa L.; Gill, Jessica; Zink, Elizabeth K.; Patch, Michelle; Callwood, Gloria B.; Campbell, Doris

doi:10.1089/jwh.2016.6311

Cited by 118 publications

(126 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…While brain injury caused by lack of oxygen through strangulation is technically classified as anoxic or hypoxic injury, resultant challenges closely resemble TBI and both conditions are treated in the same manner (Cullen & Weisz, 2011). As such, we, along with others, have chosen to include IPV-related strangulation injuries with TBI (Campbell et al, 2018;Kwako et al, 2011;St. Ivany & Schminkey, 2016;Valera et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traumatic brain injury and intimate partner violence: Addressing knowledge and service gaps among indigenous populations in Canada

et al. 2019

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BackgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious consequence of intimate partner violence (IPV) that is often overlooked. In the case of Indigenous women in Canada the challenges are broad, multidimensional, and left almost entirely unexplored. Given the elevated rates of violence and injury experienced by women exposed to IPV and the increased levels of physical assault among Indigenous women in Canada, it is important to understand the unique experiences and service needs of these women. This study sought to identify barriers and facilitating factors for TBI-sensitive service provision for Indigenous women experiencing IPV.Method:As part of a larger national stakeholder consultation process to develop a TBI educational toolkit for IPV service providers, input from Indigenous stakeholders was specifically sought to allow for insights into unique challenges and strengths related to this population. Interviews and focus groups were conducted with IPV direct-service providers, support professionals, and advocates working with Canadian First Nations and Inuit women.Findings:Findings suggest that multiple intersections of marginalization, shame and stigma, and colonization, coupled with significant barriers to service provision in remote communities are such that solutions generated for urban-based settler populations are ineffective.Conclusions:Recommendations include a widespread educational campaign to raise awareness of the seriousness of TBI among Indigenous women exposed to IPV. Education is particularly important among healthcare and direct service providers, survivors and their families and communities, legal professionals and child protection agencies, and Indigenous and settler government bodies. Future research should focus on expanding our understanding of this complex issue and developing culturally sensitive, community-based supports.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Traumatic brain injury and intimate partner violence: Addressing knowledge and service gaps among indigenous populations in Canada

et al. 2019

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“…The prevalence of TBI in women with histories of abuse by an intimate partner is likely substantial, but needs further exploration (Valera & Kucyi, 2017). Despite the dearth in the literature, one study of 537 abused Black women sampled from health care sites found that 49% experienced symptoms consistent with TBI (i.e., probable TBI) from head injuries and/or strangulation due to physical IPV (Campbell et al, 2018).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Intimate Partner Violence and Probable Traumatic Brain Injury on Mental Health Outcomes for Black Women

Cimino

Patch

et al. 2019

Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma

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Severe intimate partner violence (IPV) including loss of consciousness from head injuries and/or strangulation can result in traumatic brain injury (TBI), a brain pathology characterized by altered brain function, cognitive impairment, and mental health disorders, including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examines the prevalence of probable TBI (defined as loss of consciousness from a blow to the head and/or strangulation) and its association with comorbid PTSD and depression among Black women, who experience both higher rates of IPV and greater mental health burden than White and Latina women. Data come from a

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“…Such injuries result in short-term effects (such as loss of consciousness and headache) but can also have long-term impairments to memory or concentration; impacts to cognitive functioning; and/or changes in sleep patterns, behaviors, or moods (NINDS, 2019). Research on the prevalence of TBI in IPV often focuses on TBI as a result of IPV in victims rather than TBI or brain injury as a condition of the perpetrator (see, for example, Campbell et al, 2018;Hunnicutt, Murray, Lundgren, Crowe, & Olson, 2019;Iverson, Dardis, & Pogoda, 2017;Smith & Holmes, 2018). Research regarding TBI and violent behavior, a small segment of which is summarized below, helps us understand the association of IPV risk and brain injuries among veterans.…”

Section: Traumatic Brain Injury (Tbi)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Unintended Consequences: Intimate Partner Violence, Military Caregivers, and the Law

Hinton

2020

JVS

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Of the millions of caregivers to injured, ill, or disabled United States military veterans, many are spouses or intimate partners. These individuals must negotiate their responsibilities as caregivers with their roles as intimate partners, but not all relationships are healthy and safe. Accurate rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) against military caregivers by their veterans is difficult to determine, but it does happen. As with civilian populations, spouses of military veterans may be hesitant to leave abusive relationships because of the risks of losing access to medical and mental health care, housing, financial stability, and a cohesive family unit. Moreover, spousal caregivers who are legally obligated to their care recipients may be further deterred from leaving abusive households because of elder abuse laws enacted in many states. Such laws render caregivers vulnerable to felony neglect or abandonment charges. This article reviews current research and policy regarding IPV and discusses its impacts on spousal caregivers of military veterans by describing military caregivers as an important subpopulation; synthesizing key research on IPV in military, caregiving, and military caregiver communities; explaining how state elder abuse statutes generate unintended consequences for these caregivers; and offering recommendations to keep veterans and their caregivers safe.

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The Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Probable Traumatic Brain Injury on Central Nervous System Symptoms

Cited by 118 publications

References 36 publications

Traumatic brain injury and intimate partner violence: Addressing knowledge and service gaps among indigenous populations in Canada

Traumatic brain injury and intimate partner violence: Addressing knowledge and service gaps among indigenous populations in Canada

The Effect of Intimate Partner Violence and Probable Traumatic Brain Injury on Mental Health Outcomes for Black Women

Unintended Consequences: Intimate Partner Violence, Military Caregivers, and the Law

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