“…In addition, the role of verb semantics in motor encoding is greater than that of nouns (Denis et al, 1991; Engelkamp & Zimmer, 1994; Yu et al, 2020). However, under the motor encoding condition, item discrimination and item specificity are higher (Kormi-Nouri & Nilsson, 2001; Steffens, 2007; Zhang & Zuber, 2020; Zimmer & Engelkamp, 1989); thus, the degree of mismatch and semantic conflict between phrases is low. Under the verbal encoding condition, item discrimination and item specificity are lower (Kormi-Nouri, 1995; Schult et al, 2014; Steffens, 2007; Zimmer & Engelkamp, 2003), and the degree of mismatch and semantic conflict between phrases is high.…”