“…Based on the research of Vietnamese people using smartphones, it is found that there is a positive correlation between brand experience and brand loyalty, and brand trust and brand satisfaction positively affect brand loyalty (Nguyen & Tran, 2018). Based on the empirical study on the relationship among trust, loyalty, commitment, and satisfaction of Portuguese customers in the distribution industry, trust has a positive effect on commitment, trust has a positive effect on satisfaction, commitment has a positive effect on loyalty, and satisfaction has a positive effect on loyalty (Bricci, Fragata, & Antunes, 2016).…”