“…A keyword-based search focused on "systematic review" OR "meta analysis" OR "literature review" AND "educational technology", conducted in April 2019, yielded a small number of studies that addressed the specific context of English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL), as a discipline within arts and humanities (A&H) (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics [UNESCO] Institute for Statistics, 2015). However, the focus of three meta-analyses identified was not on the greater concept of student engagement, but rather primarily on achievement (Chang & Lin, 2013;Chiu, Kao, & Reynolds, 2012;Cho, Lee, Joo, & Becker, 2018), whilst other reviews found blended learning in ESL/EFL to be one way to enhance motivation (Albiladi & Alshareef, 2019), and another reviewed how language learning, mediated through digital games, influenced student learning outcomes on different levels (Hung, Yang, Hwang, Chu, & Wang, 2018). Therefore, in order to gain a broader overview, and to deepen insights into technology use within the field of A&H, the following research questions guide this analysis:…”