2018
DOI: 10.1007/s11695-018-3451-1
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The Efficacy of Energy-Restricted Diets in Achieving Preoperative Weight Loss for Bariatric Patients: a Systematic Review

Abstract: In bariatric practice, a preoperative weight loss of at least 5% is recommended. However, the hypocaloric diets prescribed vary and no consensus exists. This study examined the efficacy of preoperative diets in achieving 5% weight loss. From a systematic literature search, eight randomised controlled trials (n = 862) were identified. Half of the trials used a "very-low-calorie diet" whilst the rest employed a "low-calorie diet". Only five diets achieved ≥ 5% weight loss over varying durations and energy intake… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…These temporal trends indicate that surveillance and prophylactic efforts against anemia should commence earlier for patients undergoing OAGB or LRYGB than those undergoing LSG, preferably within the first 3 months or even before the procedure. 40,41 This study also represents one of the first reports to delineate the interactions among sex, follow-up time, and nutritional outcomes after bariatric intervention. A novel finding is that among women, hemoglobin levels continued to decline in a strongly monotonic fashion during follow-up, whereas such a monotonically decreasing trend was not observed among men, thus indicating that nutritional support for women who underwent bariatric procedures was inadequate compared with support for men.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…These temporal trends indicate that surveillance and prophylactic efforts against anemia should commence earlier for patients undergoing OAGB or LRYGB than those undergoing LSG, preferably within the first 3 months or even before the procedure. 40,41 This study also represents one of the first reports to delineate the interactions among sex, follow-up time, and nutritional outcomes after bariatric intervention. A novel finding is that among women, hemoglobin levels continued to decline in a strongly monotonic fashion during follow-up, whereas such a monotonically decreasing trend was not observed among men, thus indicating that nutritional support for women who underwent bariatric procedures was inadequate compared with support for men.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Both LCD and VLCD induce weight loss and result in liver volume reduction[ 277 , 278 ]. The meta-analysis by Naseer et al [ 279 ] included four RCTs using VLCD and four other employing LCD. The authors inferred that the likelihood of achieving 5% weight loss was highest with a three week 700-1050 kcal diet, comprising of moderate carbohydrate, high protein and low or moderate fat.…”
Section: Strategies For Preoperative Weight Lossmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porém, quando comparados os resultados destes substitutos (800 kcal/dia, 38% HC) com os de dietas com alimentos comuns de valor energético equivalente (800 kcal/dia, 52% HC), não parece haver qualquer vantagem. 37 Outros estudos reportam benefícios e segurança no recurso a dietas cetogénicas de muito baixo valor energético por curtos períodos de tempo, 45 contudo alertam para a necessidade da reintrodução gradual de HC e prescrição de uma dieta equilibrada na semana anterior à cirurgia, 46 bem como de acompanhamento em consultas de Nutrição. 36,45,47 Também a duração é variável (7-42 dias), 44 não devendo ultrapassar os 3 meses, sob risco de induzir estados catabólicos que comprometam a recuperação pós-cirúrgica.…”
Section: Terapêutica Nutricional No Pré-operatóriounclassified
“…37 Outros estudos reportam benefícios e segurança no recurso a dietas cetogénicas de muito baixo valor energético por curtos períodos de tempo, 45 contudo alertam para a necessidade da reintrodução gradual de HC e prescrição de uma dieta equilibrada na semana anterior à cirurgia, 46 bem como de acompanhamento em consultas de Nutrição. 36,45,47 Também a duração é variável (7-42 dias), 44 não devendo ultrapassar os 3 meses, sob risco de induzir estados catabólicos que comprometam a recuperação pós-cirúrgica. 13 Numa revisão sistemática em que foram comparados os efeitos de dietas com diferentes aportes energéticos (450 a 1520 Kcal/ dia), não se verificaram diferenças significativas nas perdas ponderais conseguidas.…”
Section: Terapêutica Nutricional No Pré-operatóriounclassified
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