2020
DOI: 10.1353/jda.2020.0031
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The Efficient Corruption Hypothesis and the Dynamics Between Economic Freedom, Corruption, and National Income

Abstract: Income, economic freedom, and corruption interact in complex ways as all three variables are arguably endogenous. We explicitly model this endogeneity using a panel VAR framework. The pVAR models we estimate are able to explicitly model this endogeneity better than the single-equation panel data models previously used in the literature. Using data on corruption and income from the World Bank and economic freedom from the Fraser Institute, we provide evidence that corruption and the absence of economic freedom … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In short, our results support the evidence that corruption and a low level of economic freedom negatively affect economic growth. Similar results are found in [23].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…In short, our results support the evidence that corruption and a low level of economic freedom negatively affect economic growth. Similar results are found in [23].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…CD statistics do not reject the null hypothesis of independence between cross-sections 1 The CP measures the anti-corruption efforts of one country relative to other countries ranging from 0 to 100. For more details about this index see [23]. The corruption perception index is not suitable for this paper due to missing information at the beginning of the sample.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Previous reviews of the sociology of corruption tend to focus on facilitating interdisciplinary communication (see Jancsics, 2014) and generating less ethnocentric and more material based depictions of corruption (Zaloznaya, 2014). While the majority of this literature focuses on breaking away from an interpersonal rational‐choice description of corruption, this review seeks to focus on literature that identifies broad cross‐national trends in the material inequalities that corruption facilitates concerning the natural environment, specifically forest loss (see Alon et al., 2016; Bardhan, 1997; De la Croix & Delavallade, 2011; Enste & Heldman, 2017; Hall et al., 2020; Povitkina, 2018; Rose‐Ackerman, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2017; Warren, 2004). Corruption, often defined in the cross‐national literature as the illegal distribution of goods, services, jobs, and money in exchange for political support, is thought to impact the natural environment through 1) the misuse of funds, 2) ignoring, getting around, or not following laws, and 3) making and changing laws to better suit ones interests.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, we contribute to the literature that examines firms’ use of non‐market strategies to gain competitive advantages, such as engaging in unethical or corrupt activities (Hall et al, 2020; Iriyama et al, 2016; Méon & Weill, 2010; Xie et al, 2019). Corruption presents an ethical dilemma for firm management.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%