Background: Management of facial skin cancer and its complications is important research topics needing continuous update to improve the outcome.
Objective:The study is to share our findings with surgeons and healthcare providers.The authors provide their efforts by pooling data from multiple institutions; as reporting surgical outcomes is significantly lacking and much needed in the Middle East and North Africa region in order to meaningfully improve quality of care. This study proposes an algorithm for management that could aid a surgical decision-making for reconstruction of defects after excision of facial skin cancer.
Methods:Retrograde simple descriptive analysis study is conducted for multicenter data about management of facial skin cancer and its cosmetic outcome. The analysis involves 159 male patients and 95 females.Results: Nonmelanoma skin cancer was reported in 250 (98.4%) of 254 cases.Reconstructive procedures were complicated in 16 cases (~6.3% of the study). Skin cancer recurrence in head and neck has happened in five cases (~1.9% of the study).Flaps used survived without major complications; however, V-Y advancement flaps showed the best aesthetic outcome.
Conclusion:This study reports data in order to meaningfully improve the quality of care. Disease incidence, reconstructive complications, recurrences, and aesthetic outcome of facial skin cancer are included in the study. Based on the data pooling, the study proposes a simple treatment algorithm that could aid in surgical decisionmaking. V-Y advancement flaps showed the best aesthetic outcome.
K E Y W O R D Saesthetic, algorithm, face, multicenters, skin cancer
| INTRODUC TI ONSkin cancer is classified into melanoma and nonmelanoma types. 1,2 Incidence of each type varies according to a genetic, predisposing, 3 ethnic, or geographic factor. 4 In management of facial, scalp, and neck skin cancer, surgery always has a basic contribution. 5 Surgeons and dermatologists have many choices for the closure of the defects after excision, according to each lesion; site and size, patient age skin elasticity, in addition to individual experience and understanding of facial proportion. 6,7