“…Previous research on the electoral price that incumbent parties pay at the polls has demonstrated a clear link between governing and a diminished vote share in subsequent parliamentary elections (Bergman and Strøm, 2011; Paldam, 1986; Rose and Mackie, 1983). On the other hand, economic voting literature has shown how economic determinants such as gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, and unemployment rates can affect governing parties in either a positive or negative fashion (Hjermitslev, 2020; Lewis-Beck, 1986; Lewis-Beck and Stegmaier, 2000, 2013; Nannestad and Paldam, 1994). Additionally, recent research on the electoral effect of holding a ministerial office in Ireland found that individual politicians who held a portfolio received an electoral boost over co-partisans who did not hold a ministerial office (Martin, 2016).…”