“…Typically, the quality assessment of VGI is carried out by comparing VGI with external reference datagenerally in the form of authoritative data such as national topographic maps. Most studies of quality assessment for VGI have focussed on OSM, especially with regard to the data's positional accuracy (Haklay, 2010;Haklay et al, 2010;Neis et al, 2011;Canavosio-Zuzelski et al, 2013), completeness (Haklay, 2010;Neis et al, 2011;Hecht et al, 2013) semantic accuracy (Fan et al, 2014) and currency (Jokar Arsanjani et al, 2013). Few studies have focused on intrinsic quality assessment, which is necessary to assess VGI data quality in the absence of an external authoritative reference (Barron et al, 2014), perhaps because of the lack of consistent information about contributors, their skills, protocols by which VGI were collected, or the goals of the VGI projects.…”