– Recent years have witnessed increased interest in reducing student attrition at universities due both to matters of improved student outcomes and the practical fiscal benefits accrued from improved retention. The reason for student attrition can be due to many contributing factors (maturity, motivation, external stresses, etc.) and may be difficult to predict. Usually the home Faculty (and sometimes even the student) is only aware of risked academic failure at the end of the semester. At this point it is generally too late for an intervention to be effective.
Although there are numerous intervention models that can be used to help students, these interventions are only effective if students can be identified early in their studies. One method to address this is to assess all students as frequently as possible and in as many courses as possible to create a map of student academic engagement and performance. This paper focuses on the first phase of a long-term study to create such an early warning system to help find students at risk. The first phase consisted of using one-minute quizzes during classes and general attendance to determine the level of engagement of each student. This data was then used to try to identify students in advance that risk academic failure.
It was found that students who regularly missed 30% of class within the first 5 to 8 classes provided an indication of the likelihood of failure of the student.