The Environmental Impact of Plastic Waste Incineration

Abstract

According to environmental and safety-conscious behaviour in the 21th century, it is necessary to strive to reduce all those activities that cause environmental damage in every aspect of life. More emphasis should be placed on recycling, waste-handling and environmental-friendly solutions, due to the increased amount of waste caused by the penetration of plastics. Plastic manufacture is a constantly growing industry – especially the production of packaging – so the amount of plastic waste generated is also growing steadily. Only a part of the accumulated waste is recycled, another part is destroyed and the remaining amount will continue to pollute the environment. One form of destruction may be energy recovery or incineration. Destruction is a form of energy recovery or incineration which is subject to strict legal requirements in addition to other possible activities. It could pose a serious burden on the human and natural environment if the process is not properly controlled and monitored. This article writes of the situation that seemingly a growing amount of plastic waste is used in residential combustion appliances, of which adverse environmental and health effects the majority of citizens are not aware, so these will be shown in particular. In this article, we examine the environmental and health effects and harm caused by the burning of plastics in detail. We write this study with the purpose of drawing people’s attention to the importance of reducing the quantities of plastic waste and thus the environmental impact they cause as well as the human and environmental risks of incineration.

Plastic waste management for sustainable environment: techniques and approaches

“…However, incineration could be considered an the efficient approach to reduce plastic, but a disadvantage associated with it is noxious fumes, which are more dangerous. The fumes release VOCs, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polyvinyl chloride, dioxins, furans, CO, and CO 2 from the incinerator depending on the type of waste [142][143][144][145][146]. Among some of the gages are considered greenhouse gages that lead to climate change [46,147].…”

A review on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes as a new multipurpose nanohybrid additive for poly(lactic acid) and poly(lactic acid) hybrid composites

“…However, till now, virtually biodegradable polymers have not been found a worthy replacement for substantially used commodity polymeric materials, causing their extortionate production costs & occasionally their low performances. [4][5][6][7][8] Although the use of renewable & biodegradable materials has acquired monumental attention of the world due to environmental and eco-friendly cognizance, biodegradable polymers cannot meet the entire requirements of industrial applications expecting principled mechanical, physical, and chemical properties. Therefore, biodegradable polymers need to be ameliorated in various applications.…”

Experimental investigation on replacement of PET aggregate as fine aggregate and water hyacinth as bio plasticizer in concrete

“…The next possible way to disposing plastics is incineration because of its high energy value. [6,10,11]. However, incineration also has certain disadvantages as it produces compounds such as halogenated additives, PVC, dioxins, Poly Chlorinated Biphenyls (PCBS) that are released into the environment and cause air pollution.…”