2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00091-5
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The environmental legal and regulatory frameworks. Assessing fairness and efficiency

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Carraro 2000; Bérubé and Cusson 2002;Lange et al 2007). The general approach is to treat the two issues separately by first identifying efficient allocations of load abatement requirements and then carry out an assessment with respect to different fairness criteria.…”
Section: Cost Effectiveness and Fairnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Carraro 2000; Bérubé and Cusson 2002;Lange et al 2007). The general approach is to treat the two issues separately by first identifying efficient allocations of load abatement requirements and then carry out an assessment with respect to different fairness criteria.…”
Section: Cost Effectiveness and Fairnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, successful implementation of international agreements such as the BSAP requires a perception of fairness by involved stakeholders (e.g. Carraro 2000; Bérubé and Cusson 2002;Lange et al 2007). This may be of particular importance for the mitigation of eutrophication in the Baltic Sea since countries with relatively low income levels are likely to face the highest financial burdens in a cost effective solution (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The importance of cost-effectiveness is recognized in the latest agreement, the Baltic Sea Action Plant (BSAP), but it contains no notions of equity in allocation of cost burdens among countries [13]. Equity, together with cost-effectiveness, is regarded as essential in reaching international environmental agreements [15][16][17][18] and assuring compliance with implemented national regulation [19]. For policies in general, there is a concern over regressive outcomes where low-income people pay a disproportionally large share of the total cost of the policy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O princípio é que um processo de AAE deve ser executado paralelamente à preparação de uma ação de planejamento estratégico, e deve garantir que as questões ambientais associadas à ação sejam cuidadosamente avaliadas antes do início do planejamento a nível de projeto; o EIA pode então se concentrar no aperfeiçoamento das propostas de projetos que já respeitam os parâmetros elaborados pela AAE (Jay, 2010). A aplicação da AAE em políticas públicas tende a aperfeiçoar a avaliação de impacto ambiental e os processos de licenciamento ambiental, pois prioriza os interesses fundamentais dos diferentes stakeholders desde o início do processo de desenvolvimento da política; além disso, garante que as decisões tomadas no âmbito da política irão beneficiar a sociedade como um todo, pois levam em consideração todos os aspectos do desenvolvimento, o meio ambiente e os direitos humanos (Bérubé et Cusson, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified