The Equation on the Justice for Fisherman: The Urgency to Protect Fishermen and Marine Resources in Indonesia

Abstract

Indonesia’s territory has a lot of wealth in assets of marine resources and human resources. This wealth has become challenge for the Government of Indonesia to manage it. Nowadays, Indonesian marine is expected to be more developed, but in contrary, a lot of interest that should be regulating in the sea. The main questions that arouse are: how should government give an equation for Indonesian fisherman and how should the government put marine resources’ protection to supply the equation for natural resources.
 These questions will solve by a normative juridical study on the protection of natural resources and the resources of Indonesian fisherman. The study uses a descriptive analytical method for a number of regulations that apply in marine trade law and employment law. This research is also complemented by a literature approach in the form of Indonesian legal literature and marine journals to address the issues raised in this paper.
 The findings in practice prove that the government should give more attention for the fisherman’s welfare and protection related to fish catching. The objective protection for Indonesian marine resources is from regulated all the regulation to develop Indonesia economic from Maritime sector. It is all needed to make a new system in legal protection for Fisherman and Marine Resources in Indonesia.

Law Enforcement of Corruption in The Business Framework of State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia

“…According to Law no. 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury, it is determined that "Any state loss caused by an unlawful act, or someone's negligence must be resolved immediately in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations " (Article 59 paragraph (1). Losses due to the unlawful act The above are losses due to acts against the law of private law, while losses due to acts against the laws of state authorities/state administrators, namely acts against the nature of public law, are more within the scope of Law No.…”

“…According to Jimly Asshiddiqie as quoted by Armiwulan, one of the functions of the state is to fulfill the interests of citizens while protecting the interests of other citizens. The state is given the power to promote the interests of citizens and regulate the fulfillment of these interests or even limit them if they can harm the interests of other citizens [1].…”

“…Application of corruption offenses related to state finances as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to the Law Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes, also experienced various discourses. One of them is related to the expansion of the scope of state finance.…”