A L A~ D. WESTLAND. Can. J. Chem. 58,938 (1980). The standard enthaipy of formation of tantalum(1V) bromide has been determined by solution calorimetry: AHP(TaBr,(c) 298 K) = -125.6 + 0.5 kcal molgl. Experimental estimates of the enthalpies of formation of tantalum(II1) bromide and tantalum (II.111) bromide were also obtained. Estimates of the entropies and heat capacities of the compounds are also given. ALAN D. WESTLAND. Can. J. Chem. 58,938 (1980). On a determine, par calorimetric en solution, l'enthalpie standard de formation du bromure de tantale(1V); AHP (TaBr,(c) Thermochemical data are lacking for the lower bromides of tantalum. The present work reports a solution calorimetric determination of the standard enthalpy of formation of tantalum(1V) bromide. Measurement of the enthalpies of solution of TaBr, and TaBr, in aqueous hydrofluoric acid enables one to relate the enthalpy of formation of one compound to that of the other. An estimate of the enthalpy of formation of the lower bromides can be based on the equilibria Those authors incorporated H,PtC1, into the solution to serve as a catalyst and cautioned that the reaction should be carried out in an argon atmosphere in order to prevent catalyzed oxidation of the hydrogen by air. The present author found that TaBr, reacted completely in the absence of catalyst within approximately 10 min. Reactions were carried out in the calorimeter both with and without added platinum and no difference in the time of reaction was observed. The presence of platinum was therefore deemed not to be necessarv but outsystem. Bromine in the samples was determined by totally hydrolyzing the compound in a closed container with aqueous hydroxide and completing the determination by the Volhard method. Anal. calcd. for TaBr,: Br 68.83; found: Preparation 1, 68.81; Preparation 2, 68.79. The tetrabromide was prepared by reduction of TaBr, with aluminium foil (Ventron, 99.997%) at 250°C (2). Many attempts to prepare the compound led to material which, while exhibiting acceptable analytical purity, failed to dissolve completely and reproducibly in the calorimeter. It was found that in the final step of the synthesis, which consisted of subliming away excess TaBr,. surface decomposition of the product occurred and this led to the production of sparingly soluble lower bromide. The best procedure consisted in carrying out the reduction of TaBr, with slightly less than the stoichiometric quantity of aluminium at 25Q°C for 7 days and then subliming away the unwanted bromides at 180°C over a period of several days. Two preparations dissolved with the iequired rapidity. ~n a l .calcd. for ~a~r , : Br 63.86; found: Preparation 1, 63.23; Preparation 2, 63.41. The tetrabromide appeared to be much more hygroscopic than the corresponding chloride.
Hycirofluoric AcidTwo solutions were prepared from 48% acid (Baker). The concentrations were determined by alkalimetric titration of gassing of the acid with argon for 1-2 h was essen-Calorimefe'. tial.The apparatus was identical to that described ...