“…The AE generated during machining and grinding processes has been proved to be related to the process state and to the surface condition of the tool and workpiece [ 17 , 18 ]. Therefore, AE technology has been widely used as a non-destructive inspection method for monitoring a wide variety of machining processes and industrial applications [ 19 ], including grinding [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ], turning [ 31 , 32 , 33 ], electro-discharge grinding [ 20 ], sawing [ 34 ], abrasive water jet machining [ 35 ], rock bridge stability [ 36 ], welding [ 37 ], vibroarthrography [ 38 ], monitoring of concrete materials [ 39 , 40 ], leakage [ 41 ], and power system [ 42 ].…”