This article considers how the EU plays multiple roles within global trade governance, as: a unitary actor with particular interests to promote; a tool for dominance by powerful interests; and, a site of contestation facilitating civil society mobilisation. As is shown, identifying these overlapping but conceptually distinct roles is key to analysing the role of the EU particularly in times of crisis in global trade governance where new forms of politics are most likely to emerge. This is investigated through considering two cases of politically sensitive trade negotiation in which the EU played, and continues to play, an active role: the GATS 2000 negotiations; and the EU--US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The article contributes to literature not only on the EU, but broader attempts to understand power and actorness within global trade governance.
1Power in global trade governance: Is the EU a unitary actor, tool for dominance, or site of contestation? -GATS and the TTIP