1996
DOI: 10.1177/104239159600800202
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The Exodus Evacuation Model Applied To Building Evacuation Scenarios

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Cited by 114 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Some of them studied the fire advance [25,26], while some other [9,11,15,17,21,24,27] studied the people behavior when evacuating a building. However in this paper we propose a new approach to define the best evacuation route, after analyzing, from an optimization point of view, the different alternative routes from each corridor cross to the different exit doors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Some of them studied the fire advance [25,26], while some other [9,11,15,17,21,24,27] studied the people behavior when evacuating a building. However in this paper we propose a new approach to define the best evacuation route, after analyzing, from an optimization point of view, the different alternative routes from each corridor cross to the different exit doors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter type of model may in turn be classified into those that only consider deterministic movements (people are assumed not to think in a personal way, but react automatically to external stimuli, exiting as quickly as possible when the event occurs, at a specific speed, etc., which is how the model by Takashi et al functions), and models which also consider physical features, those relating to the behavior of people, treating them as individual agents with different reaction times, preference for certain exits, etc. (the most paradigmatic example being the EX-ODUS software [10,21]). At the same time, several studies have shown how psychological factors have a major influence on the results of the evacuation [22].…”
Section: Review Of Some Previous Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Birçok uzman ve araştırmacı ağ tahliye modelleri ve grid tahliye modelleri geliştirmişlerdir [20]. Yayaların etkileşimini içermeyen, sadece ortak karakteristiklere göre oluşturulan modeller örneğin EVACNET 4 [21], Takahashi'nin modeli [22] yanında, binanın fiziksel özellikleriyle birlikte yayaların bireysel davranışlarını içeren modeller, örneğin SIMULEX [23] ve BuildingExodus [24] geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmalarda ulaşılmak istenen sonuç, acil durumda yayaların kapalı alanlardan en etkin ve hızlı bir şekilde tahliyesini gerçekleştirmektir.…”
Section: öNceki çAlışmalarunclassified
“…An agent-based simulation model for building evacuation was proposed by Owen M., Galea and Spengler J during a fire disaster, reckoning the fire dynamics and spatial change [3,4]. Tang, Fangqin, and Aizhu Ren applied an ant colony evacuation model that includes avoidance and preferential path selection behaviors, when a fire occurs in the high building suddenly [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%