The experience of self-awareness and its relation to level of self-consciousness: An experiential sampling study

Franzoi, Stephen L.; Brewer, Laura

doi:10.1016/0092-6566(84)90010-2

Cited by 53 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Human self-focus, it is generally agreed, has both a public and a private dimension (e.g., Buss, 1980;Davis & Franzoi, 1999;Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975;Franzoi & Brewer, 1984). Public self-focus is characterized by attentiveness to those features of one's self that are presented to others (e.g., physical features and mannerisms).…”

mentioning

confidence: 97%

Development and Validation of the Situational Self-Awareness Scale

Govern

Marsch

2001

Consciousness and Cognition

270

225

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mentioning

confidence: 97%

Development and Validation of the Situational Self-Awareness Scale

Govern

Marsch

2001

Consciousness and Cognition

270

225

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“…Empirical research devoted to self-consciousness suggests that private and public self-consciousness are two independent dimensions that operate as important mediating variables. These exert similar effects as private and public self-awareness on different occasions, such as in the engagement of public or private self-consciousness during the day (Franzoi & Brewer, 1984); in the correlation with social or personal identity (Cheek & Briggs, 1982); in the correlation with 'suggestibility' (Scheier ef al., 1979); in the exhibition of the 'reactance' effect (Carver & Scheier,198 1); in the 'dissonance' phenomena (Davis, 1984;Scheier & Carver, 1980); in self-schema articulation (Mueller, Thompson & Dugan, 1986;Nasby, 1989Nasby, , 1985Turner, 1978a); in predictive validity of self-reports (Franzoi, 1983;Turner, 1978b); in accessibility of 'physical attractiveness schema' (Turner,Gilliland & Klein,198 1); in recall of self-reference tasks (Agatstein & Buchanan, 1984).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Manipulating these instruments were shown to have different effects on self-awareness: whereas mirror manipulations heightened the S's attention to internal states or private aspects of self such as thoughts, feelings, motives; audience, T.V. camera, tape recorder m~ipulations were found to heighten the s's attention toward his/her public aspects of self, such as one's social and physical appearance (Baldwin & Holmes, 1987;Carver & Scheier, 1981;Franzoi & Brewer, 1984;Froming, Walker & Lopyan, 1982;Scheier & Carver, 1977, 1980Scheier, Buss & Buss, 1978;Scheier, Carver & Gibbons, 1979). Fenigstein, Scheier and Buss (1975) emphasized an individual difference suggesting that one may have a dispositional tendency to maintain self-awareness which has been conceptualized as 'self-consciousness'.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Private and public self-consciousness subscales of the Fenigstein, Scheier and Buss self-consciousness scale: A Turkish translation

Rugancı

1995

Personality and Individual Differences

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The aim of the study was to analyze the psychometric properties of public and private subscales of the self-consciousness scale (Fenigstein, Scheier & Buss, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 522-527, 1975) on a sample of Turkish University students. Two pilot studies were carried out to explore the efficacy of the translated version. Then, in the main study, the final reliability and construct validity analysis were carried out on a sample of 253 students from various departments of Middle East Technical University. Results confirmed both the two factor structure of the private self-consciousness scale which had been reported by Bunkrant and Page (Journal of Personality Assessment, 48, 629-637, 1984), and Piliavin and Chamg (Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 587-595, 1988) and the psychometric properties of the public self-consciousness scale which had been reported in the original study (Fenigstein et al., 1975). The Turkish version of each subscale is seemingly applicable on Turkish populations. © 1995

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“…A negative and significant relationship is found between individual's self-reflections and psychological wellbeing, whereas a positive and insignificant relationship is found between internal state awareness and psychological wellbeing (Harrington & Loffredo, 2007). The time spent on public or private selfconsciousness is not found to be associated with behaviour (Franzoi & Brewer, 1984). Public SC is found to be higher in social anxious individuals (George & Stopa, 2008).…”

Section: Iii)mentioning

confidence: 79%

Consumer Ethical Decision Making: Linking Moral Intensity, Self-Consciousness and Neutralization Techniques

Shah¹,

Amjad²

2017

AABFJ

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The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of moral intensity on self-conscious emotions and neutralization techniques in the context of ethical decision making among consumers. A sample of 388 shopping mall retail consumers was recruited through self-administered survey technique. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, correlation was carried out in SPSS whereas the measurement model and structural relationships were estimated using AMOS.Results indicate that moral intensity positively influences consumer's self-consciousness, neutralization techniques and behavioural intention. Self-consciousness negatively influence consumer's defence mechanism i.e. neutralization techniques. Neither self-consciousness nor neutralization techniques is found to have an impact on consumers' behavioural intention. Only self-consciousness is found to complementary mediate the relationship of moral intensity and neutralization. The limitations associated with field survey and crosssectional research design are inevitable. The study offers some relevant practical implications for government, marketing professionals and academia. The study is among the pioneer studies that theoretically links and empirically examines Issue Contingent Model, theory of neutralization and self-consciousness. The study develops and tested an Urdu language version of the questionnaire for retail consumers. The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of moral intensity on self-conscious emotions and neutralization techniques in the context of ethical decision making among consumers. A sample of 388 shopping mall retail consumers was recruited through self-administered survey technique. Descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, correlation was carried out in SPSS whereas the measurement model and structural relationships were estimated using AMOS. Results indicate that moral intensity positively influences consumer's self-consciousness, neutralization techniques and behavioural intention. Self-consciousness negatively influence consumer's defence mechanism i.e. neutralization techniques. Neither self-consciousness nor neutralization techniques is found to have an impact on consumers' behavioural intention. Only self-consciousness is found to complementary mediate the relationship of moral intensity and neutralization. The limitations associated with field survey and cross-sectional research design are inevitable. The study offers some relevant practical implications for government, marketing professionals and academia. The study is among the pioneer studies that theoretically links and empirically examines Issue Contingent Model, theory of neutralization and self-consciousness. The study develops and tested an Urdu language version of the questionnaire for retail consumers.

show abstract

The experience of self-awareness and its relation to level of self-consciousness: An experiential sampling study

Cited by 53 publications

References 18 publications

Development and Validation of the Situational Self-Awareness Scale

Development and Validation of the Situational Self-Awareness Scale

Private and public self-consciousness subscales of the Fenigstein, Scheier and Buss self-consciousness scale: A Turkish translation

Consumer Ethical Decision Making: Linking Moral Intensity, Self-Consciousness and Neutralization Techniques

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