The External Economic Factor in the Development of Northwestern Regions: Institutional Support and an Impact Assessment

Andreeva, Elena; Ratner, Artem; Myslyakova, Yu. G.; Глухих, П. Л.

doi:10.5922/2079-8555-2018-1-2

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Sometimes it is called the "legal structure of regulation" [8, p. 94-95]. Legal acts in foreign economic activity are an important institutional factor in the development of exports [24].…”

Section: Theoretical Approaches To Regional Strategies As An Institut...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Adapting Regional Strategies to the New Non-Resource Export Development Target

Глухих

2022

Balt. Reg.

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In the radically new economic conditions of 2020, the Government of the Russian Federation selected supporting non-resource and non-energy exports as one of the four factors of sustainable economic growth. Achieving this target is a challenge, but the absence of sufficient conditions for a systemic diversification of Russian exports also poses a substantial problem. This situation lends urgency to developing a methodology for the normative institutional reflection of non-resource non-energy targets in regional legislative acts. This article aims to improve the methods for embedding non-resource non-energy export targets in regional strategies (the targets are expected to serve as an institutional factor prompting economic diversification). This research is exploratory; methodologically, it stands out for using qualitative and quantitative content analysis with elements of computer-assisted frequency analysis of legislative acts and regulations. The study classifies, for the first time, the non-resource non-energy export targets, contributing to the regional export strategy theory. Analysis of strategies for socio-economic development confirmed the hypothesis that, in some north-western Russian regions, the priorities and targets of non-resource non-energy exports are at odds with federal law. The practical implication of this study is recommendations on adapting strategies for regional socio-economic development to the updated non-resource non-energy export targets.

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“…Sometimes it is called the "legal structure of regulation" [8, p. 94-95]. Legal acts in foreign economic activity are an important institutional factor in the development of exports [24].…”

Section: Theoretical Approaches To Regional Strategies As An Institut...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Adapting Regional Strategies to the New Non-Resource Export Development Target

Глухих

2022

Balt. Reg.

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“…Примерами положительного эффекта от этого договора может служить модернизация при участии Швеции системы горячего водоснабжения в одном из гатчинских микрорайонов, а также строительство «шведского квартала», спроектированного шведскими архитекторами. Этот комплекс «IQ Гатчина» к 2017 г. украсил и разнообразил городскую среду, хотя были замечены и некоторые недочеты при строительстве, что существенным образом на взаимоотношении шведов с Гатчиной не повлияло 2 .…”

Section: роль швеции во внешнеэкономических связях ленинградской обла...unclassified

“…С 1998 г. власти этого муниципалитета активно развивают отношения с городом Троса (вновь из Сёдерманланда), проводятся разнообразные встречи и конференции, представители Тихвина проходят стажировки в Швеции. Сам город очень интересен для шведских инвесторов и предпринимателей: Швеция участвовала в проектах по обновлению системы водоснабжения, фирма Swedwood строила мебельную фабрику 2 . Стремятся шведские предприниматели к сотрудничеству и с другими компаниями из Тихвинского района (например, с Тихвинским вагоностроительным заводом 3 ).…”

Section: роль швеции во внешнеэкономических связях ленинградской обла...unclassified

Economic Relations between the Leningrad Region and Sweden at the Beginning of XXI Century: Challenges and Perspectives

Novikova¹,

Попов²

2020

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Северо-Запад России имеет глубокие исторические связи со странами Балтийского региона. В настоящей статье предпринимается попытка рассмотреть экономическое взаимодействие Ленинградской области со шведскими регионами в первом двадцатилетии XXI в. Особое внимание уделяется взаимодействию Ленинградской области со Швецией в контексте влияния санкционного режима на российско-шведские отношения. В результате исследования выявлено значение института городов-побратимов для отдельных районов Ленинградской области в их экономическом взаимодействии с северным королевством (Гатчина и Тихвин) и потенциал развития в данной сфере для других (Волхов и Выборг). Подчеркивается противоречивое влияние санкций на внешнеэкономические связи региона со Швецией, в результате которых, в целом, не произошло серьезного падения оборота торговли и объемов инвестиций, наоборот, Швеция по-прежнему является ценным иностранным партнером Ленинградской области.

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The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context

Kuznetsova

2023

Balt. Reg.

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This article analyses the differentiation of municipalities at the municipal and urban district levels in the Kaliningrad and Leningrad regions based on their economic development and the response of their economies to the crises of 2020 and 2022. Emphasis is placed on the possibilities of conducting such assessments by merging Rosstat statistics with publicly available accounting and tax reporting data from the Federal Tax Service. The contribution also assesses the role of small businesses in municipal economies and their effect on employment, income levels of the population, and business activities. It is shown that over the ten years from 2012 to 2021, municipalities in the Kaliningrad region became more homogeneous in terms of the level of taxable income for individuals and individual entrepreneurs. In contrast, in the Leningrad Region, the level of differentiation remained unchanged, albeit with diverse income trends across municipalities. The study highlights municipalities’ specialization as a factor influencing changes in local companies’ revenue, particularly in 2022. The research illustrates that small businesses have a significantly smaller impact on the official income of the population compared to their role in employment. Furthermore, there are no discernible patterns in how municipalities differentiate based on the contribution of small businesses, as this can vary depending on the local economic development level and the ratio of urban to rural population. In particular, the decline of small businesses is noticeable in regions with high incomes and abundant employment opportunities at large organizations. This trend is also observed in economically challenged peripheral areas characterized by low demand for the products and services provided by small businesses.

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The External Economic Factor in the Development of Northwestern Regions: Institutional Support and an Impact Assessment

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Adapting Regional Strategies to the New Non-Resource Export Development Target

Adapting Regional Strategies to the New Non-Resource Export Development Target

Economic Relations between the Leningrad Region and Sweden at the Beginning of XXI Century: Challenges and Perspectives

The modern economy of Russia’s Baltic regions in the municipal context

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