Abstract-We propose precise and fast-track reconstruction at hadron collider experiments, for use in online trigger decisions. We describe the features of fast-track (FTK), a highly parallel processor dedicated to the efficient execution of a fast-tracking algorithm. The hardware-dedicated structure optimizes speed and size; these parameters are evaluated for the ATLAS experiment. We discuss some applications of high-quality tracks available to the trigger logic at an early stage, by using the LHC environment as a benchmark. The most interesting application is online selection of b-quarks down to very low transverse momentum, providing interesting hadronic samples: examples are Z 0 b b, potentially useful for jet calibration, and multi-b final states for supersymmetric Higgs searches. The paper is generated from outside the ATLAS experiment and has not been discussed by the ATLAS collaboration.Index Terms-Parallel processing, particle tracking, pattern matching, triggering, very large scale integration. A. Cerri and L. Vacavant are with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA (e-mail: acerri@lbl.gov; lvacavant@lbl.gov).S. Giagu and L. Zanello are with the Dipartimento di Fisica, La Sapienza, 00185 Rome, Italy (e-mail: stefano.giagu@roma1.infn.it; lucia.zanello@roma1.infn.it).G. Iannaccone is with Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Università di Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy (e-mail: g.iannaccone@iet.unipi.it).G. Punzi and I. Vivarelli are with Scuola Normale, 56126 Pisa, Italy (e-mail: giovanni.punzi@pi.infn.it; iacopo.vivarelli@pi.infn.it).M. Rescigno is with Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 00185 Rome, Italy (e-mail: marco.rescigno@roma1.infn.it).M. Shochet is with the Enrico Fermi Institute and the Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA (e-mail: shochet@hep.uchicago.edu).S. Torre is with the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Pisa, Italy, and also with the Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy (e-mail: stefano.torre@pi.infn.it).Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TNS.2004.828639 Fig. 1. The FTK processor has access to the tracker data of events selected by the LVL1. The FTK performs substantial data reduction by selecting high P track candidates and organizing them with their hits into standard DAQ buffer memories, ready for the high-level triggers (level-2 and level-3).