“…Watt University (1972 -73) [9], [10] A vertical sliding sash window open 0.027 m 2 (summer night-time ventilation) and 0.36 m 2 (daytime summer ventilation) provided a sound level reduction of 16 and 11 dB(A) respectively. (Lab Study) Kerry and Ford (1973 -74) [11], [12] A horizontal sliding sash window open 25 mm and 200 mm provided averaged sound reduction indices, R av of 14 and 9 dB respectively. (Field Study) Lawrence and Burgess (1982 -83) [13] [14] A vertical sliding sash open 9% of the total façade provided a sound reduction index R w 10 dB.…”