“…International banks that have expanded into emergent markets have lacked guidance on building efficient strategies for brand Equity (Shaalan et al, 2020). In marketing literature, brand equity has been significantly deliberated (Aaker, 1991;Keller, 2001;Lee et al, 2015;Chatzipanagiotou et al, 2016;Mohan et al, 2017;Sharique, 2019: Ray et al2021Tran et al, 2021;Han et al, 2021;Wang et al, 2021;Algharabatet al, 2020;VeloutsouCas, 2020) which draws the various viewpoints on the factors that impact brand equity. Undeniably, when it comes to the conceptual foundations influencing the factors and measures of brand equity, and academic debate is characterized by uncertainty (Davcik, 2013).…”