“…As we know, to describe the local microstructure, many studies have focused on the topology of basic units, which consist of a central atom and coordinated atoms, and on the way these basic units are connected together to form clusters, e.g., D x domain. In addition, these units can be connected to each other by corner-, edge-, or face-sharing bonds. ,− As a result, SH can be inferred from the defective units, distribution of domain D x , and distribution of corner-, edge-, and face-sharing bonds that are nonuniformly distributed in the simulation space. Here, it is noted that the clusters of face-sharing bonds possess a tree-shaped or chain-shaped form.…”