“…To better understand turbulence mechanisms and flow structure characteristics in tropical cyclones, a number of field monitoring programs have been initiated in hurricane-prone areas, e.g., FCMP (Balderrama et al, 2011), WEMITE (Schroeder and Smith, 2003) and Stick-Net (Weiss and Schroeder, 2008). In China, a large number of wind observation towers and stations have been recently installed along the coastline of South China, where typhoons hit frequently each year, to quantify nearsurface typhoon wind characteristics and the mechanism of typhoon wind induced loads on civil structures (Li et al, 2011a(Li et al, , 2011bSong et al, 2012).…”