Ore Genesis 1982
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-68344-2_35
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The Formation of Chromite and Titanomagnetite Deposits Within the Bushveld Igneous Complex

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…One of the most well-known aspects of the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex is the presence of over 20 layers of nearly monomineralic magnetite [Molyneux, 1974] (supporting information Figure S2). Proposed hypotheses for the origin of these layers include gravitational settling [e.g., Cawthorn and Ashwal, 2009], periodic changes in fO 2 [e.g., Klemm et al, 1982;Reynolds, 1985] possibly due to new pulses of magma Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 10.1002/2016GC006660 added to the resident magma chamber [e.g., Irvine and Sharpe, 1986], pressure fluctuations [Cawthorn and McCarthy, 1980], and silicate liquid immiscibility [e.g., Scoon and Mitchell, 1994;Harney and von Gruenewaldt, 1995]. There is no recorded change in fO 2 in the UUMZ rocks analyzed here [c.f.…”
Section: Measured D 56 Fe Mgt and Potential Implications For The Formmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most well-known aspects of the Upper Zone of the Bushveld Complex is the presence of over 20 layers of nearly monomineralic magnetite [Molyneux, 1974] (supporting information Figure S2). Proposed hypotheses for the origin of these layers include gravitational settling [e.g., Cawthorn and Ashwal, 2009], periodic changes in fO 2 [e.g., Klemm et al, 1982;Reynolds, 1985] possibly due to new pulses of magma Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 10.1002/2016GC006660 added to the resident magma chamber [e.g., Irvine and Sharpe, 1986], pressure fluctuations [Cawthorn and McCarthy, 1980], and silicate liquid immiscibility [e.g., Scoon and Mitchell, 1994;Harney and von Gruenewaldt, 1995]. There is no recorded change in fO 2 in the UUMZ rocks analyzed here [c.f.…”
Section: Measured D 56 Fe Mgt and Potential Implications For The Formmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2-Système ouvert «unbuffered» : soit par l'assimilation des roches encaissantes riches en CO 2 et en eau, combinée à la libération des gaz dans les conduits, soit par libération des volatiles dérivés des roches du plancher ayant subi le métamorphisme thermique (Klemm, 1982) où soit par la circulation des fluides métamorphiques lors de la mise en place de l'intrusion dans la croûte. Dans ce cas la JO2 change, elle peut diminuer ou augmenter dépendamment de la nature du fluide additionné au magma.…”
Section: Ordre De Cristallisation Des Magnetites Titanifères Et De L'unclassified
“…Iron-titanium oxides are commonly observed in the upper parts of differentiated intrusions (e.g., Bushveld Complex; Klemm et al 1982;Skaergaard, Wager & Brown 1968;Koillismaa, Karinen et al 2015;Panzhihua, Pang et al 2008;Xinjie, Tan et al 2015;Lac Doré, Mathieu 2019; Sonju Lake, Maes et al 2007) because they typically become saturated late in the crystallisation sequence of typical parent magmas. Thermodynamic modelling of the Hellancourt basalts has shown that Fe-Ti oxides become saturated after ~ 68% fractional crystallisation once the residual magma has attained ~ 2.5-3 wt.% TiO 2 (Ciborowski et al 2017;Smith et al 2020b;2021a).…”
Section: Composition Of Fe-ti Oxides In the Titanomagnetite And Grano...mentioning
confidence: 99%