2006
DOI: 10.1353/dem.2006.0019
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The foster care crisis: What caused caseloads to grow?

Abstract: Foster care caseloads more than doubled from 1985 to 2000. This article provides the first comprehensive study of this growth by relating state-level foster care caseloads to state-specific characteristics and policies. We present evidence that increases in female incarcerations and reductions in cash welfare benefits played dominant roles in explaining the growth in foster care caseloads over this period. Our results highlight the need for child welfare policies designed specifically for the children of incar… Show more

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Cited by 104 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Prisoners' children are more likely to exhibit behavioral problems (Geller et al 2012;Wildeman 2010) and have higher mortality rates (Wildeman 2012) than comparable children. Imprisonment imposes a monetary burden on prisoners and their families (Braman 2004;Geller et al 2011;Harris et al 2010), and it may contribute to foster care caseloads (Swann and Sylvester 2006). The cumulative risk of parental imprisonment tells us how many children have been affected by the historic expansion of imprisonment in the United States.…”
Section: The Cumulative Risk Of Imprisonmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prisoners' children are more likely to exhibit behavioral problems (Geller et al 2012;Wildeman 2010) and have higher mortality rates (Wildeman 2012) than comparable children. Imprisonment imposes a monetary burden on prisoners and their families (Braman 2004;Geller et al 2011;Harris et al 2010), and it may contribute to foster care caseloads (Swann and Sylvester 2006). The cumulative risk of parental imprisonment tells us how many children have been affected by the historic expansion of imprisonment in the United States.…”
Section: The Cumulative Risk Of Imprisonmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 These numbers have since decreased. Societal factors, such as the crack/cocaine epidemic and reduced benefits to needy families through welfare reform, led to the initial rise, 2 and a number of forces, including legislation affecting child welfare, contributed to the subsequent decline.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This youth population is plagued with so many emotional and behavioral problems that finding an effective remedy to ameliorate and support their coping skills remains a challenge. The issues they are facing are broad and their behavior can be linked to a background of poor family structure (poverty, social economic status, and poor parenting) as well parental incarceration [63][64][65][66][67][68][69]. After analyzing and understanding the multiple factors researchers have explored and tested, the evidence reveals the following consistent pattern:…”
Section: Facts and Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%