The fretting wear of mild steel from room temperature to 200°C

Hurricks, P.L.

doi:10.1016/0043-1648(72)90304-3

Cited by 60 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Previous studies have suggested that the fretting wear rate of both carbon steel and stainless steel tends to fall rapidly once a certain critical ambient test temperature has been exceeded [6][7][8][9], with the change in behaviour being governed by oxide formation which is encouraged at elevated temperature [10]. Moreover, it has been demonstrated by a number of workers (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…However, across the literature surveyed, there were differences in the iron oxide types being considered, and differences in test methods, and accordingly, the measured thermal properties varied widely. The main constituent of oxide in a low temperature (below 200 °C) fretting contact is expected to be haematite (Fe2O3) [7]; at the same time, the oxide particles are expected to be compacted together because of the high contact pressure experienced in a fretting contact. Therefore, the literature survey has focussed on studies which have reported on the thermal properties of compacted haematite specimens.…”

Section: Inclusion Of the Oxide Layermentioning

confidence: 99%

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The role of geometry changes and debris formation associated with wear on the temperature field in fretting contacts

Jin

Sun

Shipway

2016

Tribology International

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The temperature of a fretting contact is known to be a key factor in its development. However, as a test proceeds, the wear scar changes, both geometrically and through the formation of oxide-based debris-beds. Accordingly, the effects of these on the near-surface temperature field resulting from frictional heating in fretting has been analysed via numerical modelling. Under the test conditions examined, it was predicted that (i) the development of the wear scar geometry would result in a significant (up to ~ 25%) reduction in the mean-surface temperature rise, and (ii) the formation of a typical oxide debris bed would result in a significant (up to ~ 80%) increase in the mean-surface temperature rise.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Section: Inclusion Of the Oxide Layermentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of geometry changes and debris formation associated with wear on the temperature field in fretting contacts

Jin

Sun

Shipway

2016

Tribology International

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“…The nature of the oxide: it is well known that in steels, the dominant thermal oxidation product is dependent upon the temperature at which the oxidation occurs. In this regard, Hurricks [15,16] argued that the oxide debris layer formed in fretting would contain more Fe 3 O 4 rather than a-Fe 2 O 3 under high temperature. Moreover, Kayaba and Iwabuchi [17] suggested that the wear rate depended upon the nature of the oxide layer, with wear rates falling as the fraction of Fe 3 O 4 increased; 3.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Temperature and Frequency on Fretting Wear of a Like-on-Like Stainless Steel Contact

2017

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The influences of environmental temperature and fretting frequency on the mechanisms and rates of wear in a like-on-like 304 stainless steel contact were examined and mainly attributed to changes in the mechanical response of the bulk material and to changes in the behaviour of the oxide debris formed in the fretting process. At low temperatures, wear proceeds by continual oxide formation and egress from the contact, whilst at high temperatures, the rate of wear is much reduced, associated with the development of oxide formed into a protective bed within the contact. The temperature at which the change between these two behaviours took place was dependent upon the fretting frequency, with evidence that, at this transition temperature, changes in behaviour can occur as the fretting test proceeds under a fixed set of conditions. An interaction diagram has been developed which provides a coherent framework by which the complex effects of these two parameters can be rationalised in terms of widely accepted physical principles.

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“…Previous studies have suggested that the fretting wear rate of both carbon and stainless steel tends to fall rapidly once a certain critical ambient test temperature has been exceeded [2][3][4][5]. However, the fretting process itself also influences the contact temperature due to the dissipation of frictional power through the contact.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

The role of frictional power dissipation (as a function of frequency) and test temperature on contact temperature and the subsequent wear behaviour in a stainless steel contact in fretting

Jin

Shipway

Sun

2015

Wear

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a b s t r a c tTemperature is known to affect the fretting wear behaviour of metals; generally, a critical temperature is observed, above which there are substantial reductions in wear rate, with these being associated with the development of protective oxide beds in the fretting contact. This work has examined the grosssliding fretting behaviour of a stainless steel as a function of bulk temperature and fretting frequency (with changes in the fretting frequency altering the frictional power dissipated in the contact amongst other things). An analytical model has been developed which has suggested that at 200 Hz, an increase in the contact temperature of more than 70 1C can be expected, associated with the high frictional power dissipation at this frequency (compared to that dissipated at a fretting frequency of 20 Hz). With the bulk temperature at either room temperature or 275 1C, the increase in contact temperature does not result in a transition across the critical temperature (and thus fretting behaviour at these temperatures is relatively insensitive to fretting frequency). However, with a bulk temperature of 150 1C, the increase in temperature associated with the increased frictional power dissipation at the higher frequency results in the critical temperature being exceeded, and in significant differences in fretting behaviour.

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The fretting wear of mild steel from room temperature to 200°C

Cited by 60 publications

References 21 publications

The role of geometry changes and debris formation associated with wear on the temperature field in fretting contacts

The role of geometry changes and debris formation associated with wear on the temperature field in fretting contacts

The Role of Temperature and Frequency on Fretting Wear of a Like-on-Like Stainless Steel Contact

The role of frictional power dissipation (as a function of frequency) and test temperature on contact temperature and the subsequent wear behaviour in a stainless steel contact in fretting

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