“…Furthermore, the bottle-neck of p-doped ZnO has seriously impeded its desired application in short-wavelength optoelectronics 2 , especially as ultraviolet (UV) laser diodes 3 . Therefore, ZnO/GaN heterojunctions have been designed and the various layers have been introduced as the electron barrier layers, such as Ga 2 O 3 4 , ZnS 5 , MgO 6,7 , Al 1-x Ga x N 3 , AlN 8,9 , HfO 2 10 , MgF 11 , Al 2 O 3 12 , NiO 13 and In 0.17 Al 0.83 N 14 . In these reports, the turn-on voltages have been elevated by increasing the thickness of electron barrier layers.…”