The genus <i>Bombardioidea</i>

Krug, J. C.; Scott, James A.

doi:10.1139/b94-159

Cited by 5 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Notes: Sordaria bombardioides was transferred to Bombardioidea as its generic type (Niessl 1872;Moreau 1953;). Species of this genus are coprophilous usually reported on leporid dung Krug and Scott 1994). Huhndorf et al (2004b) sequenced molecular data for Bombardioidea anartia and in this study, it is sister to Bombardia bombarda (100%/ML/1.00BY) in Bombardiaceae (Fig.…”

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confidence: 60%

“…Fimeteriella rabenhorstii is the only species in the cluster with 4-spored asci (Lundqvist 1964;Krug 1995). Bombardioidea anartia and Podospora appendiculata have a special coriaceous peridium similar to Bombardia bombarda Krug and Scott 1994). Whereas, Bombardia bombardia, Cercophora scortea, Podospora fabiformis, P. brinocaudata and P. appendiculata have ascospores comprise an ellipsoidal, brown upper cell and a cylindrical, hyaline pedicel, with terminal appendage(s) at each or one end ; Khan and Krug 1991;Bell 2005).…”

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confidence: 99%

“…In this study, we provided hand-drawings of the asexual morph (Fig. 31 r) from Krug and Scott (1994 (2014) sequenced F. rabenhorstii (20410), which was isolated from moose dung in Sweden and collected by Lundqvist. This strain is basal to Zop ella attenuata and Z. pleuropora in Bombardiaceae (83%ML, Fig.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Most of them are coprophilous fungi, except for Zop ella attenuata collected from soil and Bombardia bombarda found on hardwood (Lundqvist 1972; Udagawa and Furuya 1974). They have hairy or glabrous, membranaceous (sometimes with carbonaceous neck), or coriaceous ascomata (Malloch and Cain 1971; Lundqvist 1972; Udagawa and Furuya 1974; Khan and Krug 1991; Krug and Scott 1994; Bell 2005; Davison et al 2008).Zop ella attenuata and Z. pleuropora have cleistothecial ascomata and ascospores comprise fusiform to ellipsoidal, brown upper cell(s) and a conical hyaline lower cell, without appendages or sheath(Malloch and Cain 1971;Udagawa and Furuya 1974); the other members have perithecial ascomata and ascospores have appendages or surround the gelatinous sheath(Lundqvist 1964Khan and Krug 1991;Krug and Scott 1994;Krug 1995;Bell 2005;Davison et al 2008). Apodospora peruviana, A. simulans, A. gotlandica, Bombardioidea anartia and Fimeteriella rabenhorstii have broadly fusiform to ellipsoidal ascospores surrounded by gelatinous sheath(Lundqvist 1964;Krug and Scott 1994;…”

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Taxonomic Studies of Some often Over-Looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

Huang

Hyde

Mapook

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Sordariomycetes is an earlier and one of the widely distributed class of Ascomycota. The class was initially classified based on morphology in having inoperculate and unitunicate asci. With the development of DNA based phylogenetic analysis, several undetermined or polyphyletic members of Sordariomycetes were reclassified. However, not all species belonging to this class have been sequenced and analyzed. There are a number of species, especially those old and poorly studied ones which have never been sequenced before and not even recollected again for further taxonomic verification. One of the main objective in this study is to revise and update the taxonomy of several well-known old and poorly studied species whose classification are still obscure. Herein, we re-examined the type materials and/or authentic specimens together to explore 74 relatively poorly-studied genera, which mainly belong to Boliniales, Calosphaeriales, Chaetosphaeriales, Jobellisiales, and Sordariales classified under Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae. We provide descriptions, notes, figures and/or drawings and discussed their phylogenetic relationships. As a result, the monotypic Jobellisiales is transferred from Hypocreomycetidae to Diaporthomycetidae. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the polyphyletic Lasiosphaeriaceae is divided into five families, Bombardiaceae (Apodospora, Bombardia, Bombardioidea and Fimetariella), Lasiosphaeriaceae (Anopodium, Bellojisia, Corylomyces, Lasiosphaeria, Mammaria and Zopfiella), Lasiosphaeridaceae (Lasiosphaeris), Strattoniaceae (Strattonia) and Zygospermellaceae (Episternus and Zygospermella). In addition, a new family Neoschizotheciaceae is established based on Neoschizothecium. Analysis of the type species of Boothiella, Stellatospora, Sulcatistroma and Tengiomyces placed them in Sordariaceae, Chaetomiaceae, Hypocreales and Coronophorales, respectively. We classify the genera lacking molecular data based on their morphology and expect them to be recollected; that is, Kacosphaeria in Calosphaeriales; Arnium, Biconiosporella, Camptosphaeria, Diffractella, Emblemospora, Eosphaeria, Periamphispora, Ramophialophora, Synaptospora and Tripterosporella in Sordariales; Conidiotheca in Sordariomycetes; Copromyces, Effetia, Endophragmiella and Tulipispora are accommodated in Ascomycota. Besides, we establish a new genus Neoschizothecium based on phylogenetic analysis. New combinations proposed include: Camaropella amorpha, Cam. microspora, Cam. plana, Cladorrhinum grandiusculum, Cla. leucotrichum, Cla. terricola, Cla. olerum, Helminthosphaeria plumbea, Immersiella hirta, Jugulospora minor, Lasiosphaeris arenicola, Neoschizothecium aloides, Neo. carpinicola, Neo. conicum, Neo. curvisporum, Neo. fimbriatum, Neo. glutinans, Neo. inaequale, Neo. minicaudum, Neo. selenosporum, Neo. tetrasporum, Neurospora autosteira, Podospora brunnescens, P. flexuosa, P. jamaicensis, P. hamata, P. macrospora, P. spinosa, Strattonia petrogale and Triangularia microsclerotigena, T. nannopodalis, T. praecox, T. samala, T. tarvisina, T. unicaudata, T. yaeyamensis. New epithets are proposed for Apiorhynchostoma apiosporum and Podospora dacryoidea.

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confidence: 99%

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Taxonomic Studies of Some often Over-Looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

Huang

Hyde

Mapook

et al. 2021

Preprint

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“…All Bombardioidea species are dung inhabiting. The species B. anartia occurs on dung of European Elk (Alces alces) (Krug and Scott 1994). The fossil spores might be an example of an extinct fungal species, because the dungproducing animal (Alces alces?)…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early Holocene environmental change, the presence and disappearance of early Mesolithic habitation near Zutphen (The Netherlands)

Bos

Geel

Groenewoudt

et al. 2005

Veget Hist Archaeobot

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The Early Holocene landscape near Zutphen (The Netherlands) is reconstructed by means of microfossil, macroremain and bone analyses. In this area early Mesolithic sites were found on a river dune along a former river channel. AMS 14 C dating provided a detailed chronology for the sites and river channel deposits. Between ca. 9800-9600 B.P. open herbaceous vegetation was present on the river dunes. The residual channels were fringed by reed swamps and willow shrubs, with birch and poplar woodlands inland. During this period there are indications of natural or man-made burning of the reed swamp vegetation along the residual channel. Also trampling zones along the lake edge were more abundant. However, no archaeological sites were discovered in the vicinity. From ca. 9600 B.P. on, the area became more densely forested; willow, birch and poplar replaced the reed swamps along the residual channels, while pine colonised the river dunes. Archaeological finds show that early Mesolithic people inhabited the area between ca. 9400 and 9200 B.P. and between ca. 8900-8700 B.P. During the earlier period, records of Urtica, Plantago and coprophilous fungi may point to trampling and/ or eutrophication as a result of the presence of large herbivores and people along the channel shores. After ca. 8700 B.P. people probably left the area when open water was no longer available in the vicinity.

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Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Sordariomycetes is an earlier and one of the widely distributed class of Ascomycota. The class was initially classi ed based on morphology in having inoperculate and unitunicate asci. With the development of DNA based phylogenetic analysis, several undetermined or polyphyletic members of Sordariomycetes were reclassi ed. However, not all species belonging to this class have been sequenced and analyzed. There are a number of species, especially those old and poorly studied ones which have never been sequenced before and not even recollected again for further taxonomic veri cation. One of the main objective in this study is to revise and update the taxonomy of several well-known old and poorly studied species whose classi cation are still obscure. Herein, we re-examined the type materials and/or authentic specimens together to explore 74 relatively poorly-studied genera, which mainly belong to Boliniales, Calosphaeriales, Chaetosphaeriales, Jobellisiales, and Sordariales classi ed under Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae. We provide descriptions, notes, gures and/or drawings and discussed their phylogenetic relationships. As a result, the monotypic Jobellisiales is transferred from Hypocreomycetidae to Diaporthomycetidae. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the polyphyletic Lasiosphaeriaceae is divided into ve families, Bombardiaceae (Apodospora, Bombardia, Bombardioidea and Fimetariella), Lasiosphaeriaceae (Anopodium, Bellojisia, Corylomyces, Lasiosphaeria, Mammaria and Zop ella), Lasiosphaeridaceae (Lasiosphaeris), Strattoniaceae (Strattonia) and Zygospermellaceae (Episternus and Zygospermella). In addition, a new family Neoschizotheciaceae is established based on Neoschizothecium. Analysis of the type species of Boothiella, Stellatospora, Sulcatistroma and Tengiomyces placed them in Sordariaceae, Chaetomiaceae, Hypocreales and Coronophorales, respectively. We classify the genera lacking molecular data based on their morphology and expect them to be recollected; that is,

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The genus Bombardioidea

Cited by 5 publications

References 9 publications

Taxonomic Studies of Some often Over-Looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

Taxonomic Studies of Some often Over-Looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

Early Holocene environmental change, the presence and disappearance of early Mesolithic habitation near Zutphen (The Netherlands)

Taxonomic studies of some often over-looked Diaporthomycetidae and Sordariomycetidae

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