The geodetic monitoring of deformations of a high-rise building using ground-based laser scanning technology

Abstract

The article justifies the use of laser-scanning systems for geodetic monitoring of high-rise buildings and structures. Contemporary methods allow solving comprehensively the main tasks of geodetic monitoring. During the monitoring of high-rise objects, not only the main geometric parameters of the objects should be taken into account. The main importance should be given to the mutual arrangement of individual building elements, which is especially important for identifying and predicting deformation processes. Laser scanning coordinate measuring systems are designed to measure the object coordinate points to determine the object’s geometric dimensions. The principle of GLS operation is to measure the point coordinates in space by the polar method. Distance is measured by a laser rangefinder using a pulse method with signal digitization technology. The advantage of this approach is a smaller amount of time spent on the creation of a primary survey network. At that, the laying of scanner ray paths is most effective when carrying out ground-based laser scanning of linear structures. But it is advisable to apply its construction elements within the framework of the developed methodology. The development and implementation of new technologies for geodetic work performance, supported by an appropriate level of automation, is always carried out to reduce the time required for data collection and processing. The RiSCAN PRO program is a project-oriented product, i.e. the entire volume of data obtained as a part of a single measurement project is structured and stored according to the RiSCAN PRO project structure.

Enhancing Agricultural Efficiency and Land Resource Management through Information Systems

“…The expediency of introducing information support for land management is determined by scientific and technological progress in the field of agriculture [1,2], geodesy and cartography [3], irrigation [4,5], the development of GIS technologies [6], energy industry [7] and the need to improve the efficiency of land management [8,9]. The informatization of land use can be represented as a set of organizational, economic, scientific, and technical processes aimed at creating conditions that satisfy the information needs of this process based on the development and implementation of information technologies [10,11].…”

Predicting of vertical displacements of structures of engineering buildings and facilities

“…Intensive construction during the erection of engineering facilities requires constant geodetic monitoring and special control over their stability and preservation of the initial (design) position for a long period of operation and service life. For this purpose, technologies for 3D-modeling of buildings and facilities based on the results of scanning and aerial photography obtained from UAVs are currently developing dynamically [7,8]. Geodetic monitoring using high-precision electronic devices and methods for measuring deformation changes in the operation of building objects for various purposes, taking into account various conditions of their location, is considered to be one of the many methods of special observations [9].…”