2020
DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2020.1751240
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The global politics of African industrial policy: the case of the used clothing ban in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda

Abstract: In 2016, the East African Community (EAC) pledged to phase out imports of used clothing within three years. The US Trade Representative (USTR) responded by threatening to revoke preferential market access for those involved. Within two years, all EAC states except Rwanda backed down. Using 21 original interviews, this article explores the extent to which political settlements theory can explain variation in commitment to the used clothing ban in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda. Building on existing research into shri… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Thus, it was compelling to include questions on circular economy (13 questions) to evaluate retailers' attitudes toward sustainable retailing characteristics (Yang et al, 2017). The last section contained four questions on government policy action toward restricting the import of used clothes, as discussed in other papers (Katende-Magezi, 2017; USAID, 2017; Wetengere, 2018;Wolff, 2020).…”
Section: Methodology Study Design and Sample Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thus, it was compelling to include questions on circular economy (13 questions) to evaluate retailers' attitudes toward sustainable retailing characteristics (Yang et al, 2017). The last section contained four questions on government policy action toward restricting the import of used clothes, as discussed in other papers (Katende-Magezi, 2017; USAID, 2017; Wetengere, 2018;Wolff, 2020).…”
Section: Methodology Study Design and Sample Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The survey also contained four questions on government policy action toward restricting the import of used clothes, as discussed in other papers (Katende-Magezi, 2017;USAID, 2017;Wetengere, 2018;Wolff, 2020). As shown in Figure 3, SHC retailers in Liberia expressed utterly different views.…”
Section: Policymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khurana and Tadesse (2019) provide an account of how used clothes SC in GS creates an estimated 87,000 jobs in Tanzania, 87,000 jobs in Uganda, 24,000 jobs in Senegal and 22,000 jobs in Rwanda. In Kenya, the used clothes industry employs more people than domestic manufacturers (Wolff, 2021). However, it has been highlighted that the used clothing trade adversely affected the local apparel production in GN and related employment opportunities; for example, between 1981–2000, Africa reported 50% decline in apparel manufacturing-related job opportunities (Brooks, 2013).…”
Section: Economic Sustainability Impacts Of Glocal Used Clothes Scmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Rwanda, every $10,000 spent by consumers on used clothing supports 4.8 full-time workers annually [14]. In Kenya, the used clothing industry employs more people than domestic manufacturers [15]. Apart from that, this trade generates government revenue from import tariffs, issuing trade licenses, and renting market stalls [3].…”
Section: Sustainability Impacts Of the Used Clothing Tradementioning
confidence: 99%