2020
DOI: 10.1029/2019gc008818
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The Henkel Petrophysical Plot: Mineralogy and Lithology From Physical Properties

Abstract: The Henkel plot (logarithm of magnetic susceptibility versus density of rock samples) reveals that most rocks fall on either a "magnetite trend" or a "paramagnetic trend." Interpretation of gravity and magnetic surveys is improved when the mineralogical and lithological basis of these trends is understood. We present a quantitative mineralogical mixing model, involving the components QFC (quartz-feldspar-calcite), FM (ferromagnesian silicates), and M (magnetite) and discuss the geological processes which produ… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 96 publications
(164 reference statements)
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“…Measurements at PPL were done on a 2.5 cm diameter core of unweathered material using the methodology and instrumentation as described in Enkin et al. (2020). Comparison of physical property results from EOAS‐UBC and GSC‐P show a near 1:1 linear relationship with an R 2 of 0.92 for density (Figure ) and a near‐linear relationship of log (magnetic susceptibility) with an R 2 of 0.97.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Measurements at PPL were done on a 2.5 cm diameter core of unweathered material using the methodology and instrumentation as described in Enkin et al. (2020). Comparison of physical property results from EOAS‐UBC and GSC‐P show a near 1:1 linear relationship with an R 2 of 0.92 for density (Figure ) and a near‐linear relationship of log (magnetic susceptibility) with an R 2 of 0.97.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two approaches for doing so for serpentinites include: (a) taking physical property measurements of hand-samples or drill-core and/or (b) using physical property models to inform geophysical survey inversions. We follow the methods outlined in Enkin et al (2020), in which the relationship between physical properties and mineral abundances were used as a forward model to calibrate the Henkel plot (Figure 10) and then to inverse model the mineralogy based on physical properties. In this approach, minerals with similar physical properties and that behave in a similar way are grouped together into mineral endmembers and mixing lines with volumetric proportions are calibrated.…”
Section: Modeling Ultramafic Rock Mineralogymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, an alternative would be to use actual rock susceptibility measurements and their statistical properties. Databases of such a measurement exist for Norway [30], Fennoscandia [31], and Canada [32] and can be used to provide an initial guess of a mean susceptibility and its standard deviation. A refined inversion could be done for those areas to explore the influence by a priori information with more detail.…”
Section: Use Of A-priori Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%