2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10910-018-0937-y
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The Hosoya index and the Merrifield–Simmons index

Abstract: In this article, we give sharp bounds on the Hosoya index and the Merrifield-Simmons index for connected graphs of fixed size. As a consequence, we determine all connected graphs of any fixed order and size which maximize the Merrifield-Simmons index. Sharp lower bounds on the Hosoya index are known for graphs of order n and size m ∈ [n − 1, 2n − 3] ∪ n−1 2 , n 2 ; while sharp upper bounds were only known for graphs of order n and size m ≤ n + 2. We give sharp upper bounds on the Hosoya index for dense graphs … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Thus, a similar approach could be applied for computing the Hosoya index and the Hosoya matrix of tree-like graphs, e.g., cactus graphs, and of graphs derived from trees. Moreover, the presented concepts could initiate studies of efficient methods of computation for other topological indices, especially the ones that are closely connected to the Hosoya index, particularly the Merrifield-Simons index [17,18], the energy of a graph [3], and the matching energy of a graph [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, a similar approach could be applied for computing the Hosoya index and the Hosoya matrix of tree-like graphs, e.g., cactus graphs, and of graphs derived from trees. Moreover, the presented concepts could initiate studies of efficient methods of computation for other topological indices, especially the ones that are closely connected to the Hosoya index, particularly the Merrifield-Simons index [17,18], the energy of a graph [3], and the matching energy of a graph [19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang determined a class of unicyclic graphs and obtained the ordering of their Hosoya and Merrifield-Simmons indexes [139]. It turns out that graphs of minimal Hosoya index coincide with those of maximal Merrifield-Simmons index [125,140,141]. The absolute magnitudes of the coefficients of the HP and the matching polynomial of a caterpillar graph are identical to those of the sextet and resonance polynomials of a benzenoid system.…”
Section: Hosoya Polynomialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To further illustrate how this polynomial relates to chemistry, a starting point is the Merrifield-Simmons index-the number of independent vertex subsets of G, including ∅ [140,193]. Many properties of IP and HP are fully analogous.…”
Section: Independence Polynomialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S631-S638 [3]. They are defined as the total number of independent vertex subsets as in the following definition and consider the total number of matchings of a graph, see for details [4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%