“…The results corroborate past studies that show that increased engagement levels enhance performance, satisfaction, innovation and motivation (Memon et al ., 2021; Sandhya and Sulphey, 2020; Schaufeli and Salanova, 2007). They also support earlier studies which show that enhanced engagement levels influence learning and motivation (Bailey et al ., 2017; Piyasena and Kottawatta, 2018). The findings validate the supposition of researchers (Boccoli et al ., 2023; Chen and Peng, 2021).…”