2004
DOI: 10.1080/10871200490441757
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The Human Dimensions of Whale Watching: An Analysis Based on Viewing Platforms

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Cited by 62 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…We chose them to emphasise that the seasonal flowering should be regarded as a unique natural event and therefore some of the factors that make it memorable will be different from those for wildlife viewing. Some of the items making up the factors do, however, overlap, particularly those grouped under Inimitability, such as proximity and seeing the flowers clearly, a finding which is consistent with other research findings (DeBruyn & Smith, 2009;Finkler & Higham, 2004;Knight, 2010;Lindsey et al, 2007;Montag et al, 2005;Priskin, 2003;Schänzel & McIntosh, 2000;Wolf & Croft, 2012;Ziegler et al, 2012). Corresponding with the main motive for all three clusters (Experience and appreciation), the experience of viewing the wildflowers in a unique natural setting (Inimitability) was the most important factor for a memorable visitor experience, followed closely by Amazement and variety.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We chose them to emphasise that the seasonal flowering should be regarded as a unique natural event and therefore some of the factors that make it memorable will be different from those for wildlife viewing. Some of the items making up the factors do, however, overlap, particularly those grouped under Inimitability, such as proximity and seeing the flowers clearly, a finding which is consistent with other research findings (DeBruyn & Smith, 2009;Finkler & Higham, 2004;Knight, 2010;Lindsey et al, 2007;Montag et al, 2005;Priskin, 2003;Schänzel & McIntosh, 2000;Wolf & Croft, 2012;Ziegler et al, 2012). Corresponding with the main motive for all three clusters (Experience and appreciation), the experience of viewing the wildflowers in a unique natural setting (Inimitability) was the most important factor for a memorable visitor experience, followed closely by Amazement and variety.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The authors are aware of only one similar study, Priskin (2003), which identifies factors that may influence tourists' wildflower appreciation: walking in close proximity to plants (numerous species require viewing from less than one metre away for clear observation), suitable walking paths, and signage and interpretation material. Various researchers have, however, identified factors that influence the experience of viewing wildlife and birds (for example, Burger, Gochfeld, & Niles, 1995;DeBruyn & Smith, 2009;Finkler & Higham, 2004;Foxlee, 2001;Hammitt, Dulin, & Wells, 1993;Lindsey, Alexander, Mills, Romańach, & Woodroffe, 2007;McFarlane, 1994;Montag, Patterson, & Freimund, 2005;Orams, 2000;Schänzel & McIntosh, 2000;Wolf & Croft, 2012;Ziegler, Dearden, & Rollins, 2012). Results from these studies collectively show that many factors, such as accessibility, proximity to the wildlife and the possibility of clear observation, are important for a successful wildlife-viewing experience, and that 150…”
Section: Key Factors For a Memorable Visitor Experiencementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Kruger et al () clustered viewers according to their motives for viewing a wildflower event in South Africa: experience and appreciation , escape , and amenities ) and on the basis of these identified three distinct clusters that they labelled “ appreciators ,” “ observers ” and “ admirers .” This study also identified three memorable experience factors uniqueness , splendour and diversity , and identification and revealed wildflower viewers' heterogeneous behaviour and preferences in terms of why they travel to witness these events and what they regard as important for a memorable experience. Various researchers have identified factors that influence the experience of viewing wildlife and birds (e.g., McFarlane, ; Burger, Gochfeld, & Niles, ; Orams, ; Schänzel & McIntosh, ; Foxlee, ; Finkler & Higham, ; Montag, Patterson, & Freimund, ; Lindsey, Alexander, Mills, Ronanach, & Woodroffe, ; DeBruyn & Smith, ; Hammitt, Dulin, & Wells, ; Wolf & Croft, ; Ziegler, Dearden, & Rollins, ). Results from these studies collectively show that many factors such as accessibility, proximity to the wildlife, and the possibility of clear observation are important for a successful wildlife viewing experience, and that tourists' viewing preferences vary according to different market segments such as first‐time and repeat visitors.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measurement methods were assessed according to validity and reliability criteria. Sections B and C satisfied the criteria for content validity, as the variables included in these sections were based on studies described in the literature review (DeBruyn & Smith, 2009;Finkler & Higham, 2004;Foxlee, 2001;Hammitt et al, 1993;Kruger et al, 2013;Lindsey et al, 2007;Montag et al, 2005;Pine & Gilmore, 1999;Schänzel & McIntosh, 2000;Wolf & Croft, 2012;Ziegler et al, 2012). The convergent construct validity of the variables in Sections B and C was tested by means of factor analysis to determine the combination of factors in which the variables were most consistent (Zikmund, Babin, Carr, & Griffin, 2010).…”
Section: Questionnairementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also a very diverse activity which can be experienced from a variety of platforms (Finkler & Higham, 2004), from dedicated platforms (including land-based locations) to platforms offering a wide range of other activities (e.g. ship cruises).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%