The Hungarian adaptation of the 25-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale

Kiss, Enikő; Vajda, Dóra; Káplár, Mátyás; Csókási, Krisztina; Hargitai, Rita; Nagy, László

doi:10.1556/mental.16.2015.4

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Again, we calculated a mean score (possible range 1–5). Resilience was assessed with the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25 65 ; Hungarian adaptation 76 ) contains 25 5-point Likert items that assess tenacity, control under stress, adaptation to and recovery after adversity and finding meaning in life events. We calculated a total score for this scale (possible range 0–100).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptive and maladaptive features of schizotypy clusters in a community sample

Polner

Hupuczi

Kéri

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Schizotypal personality traits correlate with psychopathology and impaired functional outcome. Yet advantageous aspects of positive schizotypy may exist which could promote resilience and creativity, and several studies have identified a high positive but low negative schizotypy group with some signs of adaptation. The aim of our study was to clarify whether such individuals demonstrate only traits associated with well-being, or they also have traits that predict impairment. Participants (N = 643 students, 71.5% female) completed measures of schizotypy, resilience, self-esteem, self-concept clarity, and absorption. We identified four clusters: an overall low schizotypy, an overall high schizotypy, a disorganised-interpersonal schizotypy and a positive schizotypy cluster. The overall high schizotypy cluster seemed to be the most vulnerable as it was the least resilient and showed widespread maladaptation, whereas the high positive schizotypy cluster had intact self-esteem and high resilience and its elevated absorption may hold the promise for adaptive outcomes such as creativity and positive spirituality. However, the high positive schizotypy cluster lacked self-concept clarity. The results suggest that individuals showing high positive and low negative schizotypy demonstrate features promoting mental well-being to an extent that is higher than in all the other clusters, while their self-concept impairment is similar to that observed in the high and the disorganised-interpersonal schizotypy clusters. Better understanding of these factors could be informative for prevention and treatment of psychosis-spectrum disorders.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adaptive and maladaptive features of schizotypy clusters in a community sample

Polner

Hupuczi

Kéri

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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“…For measuring resilience, the Connor-Davidson Resilience questionnaire was used, which consists of 10 items, and respondents choose from a 5-point Likert scale (0 -rarely; 4 -true nearly all of the time) how characteristic is the given statement for them (77). The value of the Cronbach-alpha of the questionnaire is 0.83.…”

Section: Features Of Psychometric Scalesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Burn-out and mental health of minority medical students in Hungarian medical education.

Szél¹,

Győrffy²

2020

Preprint

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Background Previous researches suggested that minority students are more exposed to discrimination and mistreatment at university, therefore may have higher risk of mental and physical health problems. Methods An online questionnaire was conducted among medical students of the 4 Hungarian medical universities (N=530). The survey contained questions about general demographic data, health behavior, burnout, mental and physical health issues and discrimination. Results 29.6% of students self-identified as minority. High level burnout was indicated by 48.1% of respondents, while another 27.0% showed moderate level. High level burn-out was associated with minority status (84.6% vs. 71.0%; p<0.001), discrimination (83.0% vs. 68.5%, p< 0.001), lower level of social support (89.0% vs 69.0%, p<0.001) and higher levels of perceived stress (57.1% vs. 95.4%) in the chi-squared test. Higher scores on trait (B = 0.123; p<0.001) and state anxiety (B = 0.082; p<0.001) subscales of STAI and lower score of resilience (B= -0.168; p<0.001) were significantly associated with higher level of burnout in the univariate model. In our final analysis, perceived stress, resilience, minority identity and experienced discrimination remained significant. Conclusions Belonging to a minority community might need to be considered an essential factor leading to burnout in Hungarian medical students. Our research suggests that minority medical students have poorer mental health and higher risk for burnout.

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