1998
DOI: 10.1021/la971350a
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The Hydrophobic Effect on the Adsorption of Rhodamines in Aqueous Suspensions of Smectites. The Rhodamine 3B/Laponite B System

Abstract: Electronic absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies are applied to study the adsorption of rhodamine 3B dye on Laponite particles in aqueous suspensions. The adsorption on the clay favors the aggregation of the dye. The monomer and aggregates of rhodamine 3B can be adsorbed on both the external and the internal surfaces of Laponite, and their presence depends on the loading of the dye on the clay and the aging of the samples. The aggregation in the interlamellar space leads to the dimer and the trimer (or hi… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…The metachromasy effect observed in the absorption spectrum of a dye/clay system, first reported by Bergmann and O'Konski (10) for the adsorption of methylene blue in montmorillonite, has been ascribed to the aggregation of dye as a consequence of the high local dye concentration at the clay surface (17)(18)(19), although an interaction between the electron π-system of the dye and the electron lone pair of oxygen atoms at the clay surface (20) has also been claimed. On the other hand, the adsorption of dye molecules in the interlayer space can be realized by two different mechanisms: the stacking of well-dispersed layers (as in the case of laponite particles, an octahedral substituted smectite) (18,21), or the migration of externally adsorbed species toward the interlayer space in relatively compact tactoids (as in the case of montmorillonite, a partially tetrahedral substituted smectite) (22,23). The migration is a slower process (time scale of days) than the stacking in which internally adsorbed species can been observed immediately after sample preparation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The metachromasy effect observed in the absorption spectrum of a dye/clay system, first reported by Bergmann and O'Konski (10) for the adsorption of methylene blue in montmorillonite, has been ascribed to the aggregation of dye as a consequence of the high local dye concentration at the clay surface (17)(18)(19), although an interaction between the electron π-system of the dye and the electron lone pair of oxygen atoms at the clay surface (20) has also been claimed. On the other hand, the adsorption of dye molecules in the interlayer space can be realized by two different mechanisms: the stacking of well-dispersed layers (as in the case of laponite particles, an octahedral substituted smectite) (18,21), or the migration of externally adsorbed species toward the interlayer space in relatively compact tactoids (as in the case of montmorillonite, a partially tetrahedral substituted smectite) (22,23). The migration is a slower process (time scale of days) than the stacking in which internally adsorbed species can been observed immediately after sample preparation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is interesting to mention in this context that absorption and intercalation of rhodamine 3B in various clays were studied by Lo´pez Arbeloa and co-workers [32][33]35] and found red shifts of the monomer absorption maximum by 7, 12, and 12.5 nm on montmorillonite, 10, 17, and 23 nm on Hectorite, and 10 nm on Laponite. The smaller shifts in montmorillonite and Hectorite were attributed to monomer absorption on the external clay surface and the intermediate shifts were attributed to monomer adsorption in the interlamellar regions, and the larger shifts were attributed to dimers or higher order aggregates.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Investigationmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The adsorption of the dye in clay systems has generally been attributed to ion exchange [32][33][34][35][36], although Yariv et. al.…”
Section: Spectroscopic Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Na literatura são encontrados diversos estudos envolvendo interações de corantes em sistemas micro-heterogêneos, tais como soluções contendo polieletrólitos 19,20 , ácidos nucléicos 21 , membranas lipídicas 22 , e suspensões de argilas [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] . Estes sistemas heterogêneos, agem como uma matriz de cargas que induz o ordenamento das moléculas de corante, reproduzindo interações do mesmo tipo que as observadas em soluções homogêneas mais concentradas.…”
Section: Corantes Em Meios Micro-heterogêneosunclassified