The Identification of Bacterial Symbiont’s of the Larvae Oryctes Rhinoceros L. And the Role of the Bacteria in Composting Process

Sijabat, Octanina Sari; Marheni, Marheni; Bakti, Darma

doi:10.24114/jcrs.v1i2.9334

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Bakteri simbion Larva O. rhinoceros termasuk dalam golongan bakteri thermofil dan dimanfaatkan sebagai stater pengomposan. Pemanfaatan stater bakteri dari genus Bacillus dapat mempercepat laju pengomposan dari 30 hari menjadi 18 hari (Sijabat et al, 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Bacteria simbion landscape (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) as a bioactivator for oil palm empty fruit bottle for organic mulsa

Marheni

Lubis

2019

ABDIMAS

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Oryctes rhinoceros is an important pest in oil palm plants attacking plants and immature plants. Utilization of oil palm empty fruit bunches in the field causes the spread and increase of O. rhinoceros attacks. The phenol compound and phenyl phenol released by decomposed oil palm empty fruit bunch attract O. rhinoceros to the organic material. The process of decomposition of oil palm empty fruit bunches 6-9 months resulted in an increase in pest population. O. rhinoceros larvae have symbiotic bacteria in their intestines and produce hydrolytic enzymes that have the potential and can be developed to degrade oil palm empty fruit bunch waste that is used as a composting starter. composting. The materials used in this study were larvae of O. rhinoceros instar 3, culture media of NA, NB, fungi, trichoderma, yeast and other materials that support the research. Tools used in scalpels, measuring cups, microscopes and others. The study was conducted at the Plant Disease Laboratory and Greenhouse, Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan from June 2019 to October 2019. This research used a Non Factorial Complete Randomized Design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results of the study were obtained 2 bacterial species namely Achromobacter SP and Bacillus SP then made as a composting activator. The use of this symbiont bacteria influences the physical and chemical factors of compost produced. As for physically obtained compost color in the treatment of P8 7.5 YR 2/1 (Black) while P0 7.5 YR 3/2 (Dark Brown). Compost has a soil aroma and temperature. Material reduction during composting from all treatments averaged 42.14%. The best C / N ratio is in the treatment of P7 (Bacillus + molasses) that is equal to 14.78% and the composting process lasts for 10 weeks.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Bacteria simbion landscape (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) as a bioactivator for oil palm empty fruit bottle for organic mulsa

Marheni

Lubis

2019

ABDIMAS

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“…Identification is an activity carried out to determine the identity of a particular organism by observing, testing, recording and identifying based on test results. Sijabat, Marheni, & Bakti (2018) stated that the use of starter bacteria from the genus Bacillus isolated from the hind gut larvae of O. rhinoceros can accelerate the maturity of litter composting from 30 to 18 days. So it is necessary explore and identify other useful bacteria.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While whitin larvae from rotten palm trees, Bacillus siamensis was observed. (Sijabat, Marheni, & Bakti, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploration of Symbiotic Bacteria of Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Larvae from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches

Marheni

Martono

Sijabat³

2021

Agrivita.J.Agr.Sci

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Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) were utilized as the source of organic fertilizer, but become a medium of Oryctes rhinoceros proliferation in oil palm plantations. O. rhinoceros uses cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the OPEFB as energy sources for larvae growth and development. In the process of breaking and combining complex compounds into simple molecules, they are establishing symbiotic relationship with bacteria residing in the digestive tract of O. rhinoceros larvae. Isolation of the symbiotic bacteria of the O. rhinoceros larvae was carried out with the aim of identifying bacteria in the digestive tract of the third instar found in the OPEFB. This research was done by using a descriptive method. Exploration of symbiotic bacteria of O. rhinoceros larvae was conducted through two stages. The first step was attained by isolating, growing and multiplying the bacteria and conducting biochemical testing. The second phase was accomplished by molecular testing for bacterial identification. The results showed that bacterial isolates were found and and after molecularly sequenced based on 6S rDNA, the species were identified as Bacillus stratosphericus, B. siamensis, B. cereus, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Achromobacter xylosoxidans, and Alcaligenes faecalis. The research also found several species of bacteria originating from the hindgut larvae O. rhinoceros.

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Role of bacterial symbionts of larvae Oryctes rhinoceros L. and microbial decomposer on composting of empty bunch of oil palm in big hole planting system

Hasibuan

Marheni

Rauf

2021

The INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICCST – 2020): Chemical Science and Technology Innovation for

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The Identification of Bacterial Symbiont’s of the Larvae Oryctes Rhinoceros L. And the Role of the Bacteria in Composting Process

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Bacteria simbion landscape (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) as a bioactivator for oil palm empty fruit bottle for organic mulsa

Bacteria simbion landscape (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) as a bioactivator for oil palm empty fruit bottle for organic mulsa

Exploration of Symbiotic Bacteria of Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Larvae from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches

Role of bacterial symbionts of larvae Oryctes rhinoceros L. and microbial decomposer on composting of empty bunch of oil palm in big hole planting system

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