“…Although experiments might be an effective tool for investigating the effects induced by mandatory audit-firm versus audit-partner rotation, little experimental research has thus far focused on the impact of the rotation system. Some experimental studies have investigated the impact of audit-firm rotation on factual independence or factual audit quality, mostly finding a positive impact (e.g., Arel, Brody, & Pany, 2006;Bowlin, Hobson, & Piercey, 2015;Dopuch, King, & Schwartz, 2001;Hatfield, Jackson, & Vandervelde, 2011;Kemp, Reckers, & Arrington, 1983;Wang & Tuttle, 2009). Gates, Lowe, and Reckers (2007), from an experiment with MBA and law students at a topranked metropolitan university in the USA, reported that audit-firm rotation increases confidence in reported earnings.…”