“…Z. Chen & Shane, 2014;R. R. Chen, El Ghoul, Guedhami, & Nash, 2018;Di & Hanke, 2013;Harford, Mansi, & Maxwell, 2012;Ogundipe, Ogundipe, & Ajao, 2012;Opler, Pinkowitz, Stulz, & Williamson, 1999, 2001. The significance of cash-related studies should increase in the light of recently dramatic increases in cash hoarding of firms and in the US and other countries (Almeida et al, 2014;Bates, Chang & Chi, 2018;Orlova & Rao, 2018;Phan, Nguyen, Nguyen, & Hegde, 2019;Da Cruz, Kimura, & Sobreiro, 2019).…”