“…Samusevych et al (2021), Spirkova et al (2022), Ojaghlou & Uğurlu (2023) characterising the environmental and energy determinants of state's national security, note the importance of such factors as emissions of various types of greenhouse gases, consumption of chemical fertilizers, volumes of electricity production, volumes of electricity consumption, energy intensity of GDP, etc. Habib, Khan, & Oláh (2023), Li (2023), Zhang (2023), Richterová, Richter & Sojková, (2021) note that environmental determinants, in particular, investments using financial instruments in environmentally friendly investment projects, positively affect economic parameters. Zhichen, Dayong (2023), Sedliačiková et al (2023), Szczepańczyk (2022 point out that the country's environmental sustainability can be ensured by private support for ecoinvestments and by providing state subsidies to support eco-innovations.…”