“…First, identify scientific issues (problems), namely recognizing possible problems for scientific investigations, identifying keywords to search for scientific information, and recognizing key features of scientific investigations. Second, explaining scientific phenomena, namely describing and assessing scientific investigations and proposing ways to answer questions scientifically (Sunarti et al, 2020). Third, using data and evidence scientifically, namely interpreting scientific evidence, making conclusions and communicating, identifying assumptions, evidence, and reasons behind conclusions, and reflecting on the social implications of science and technological development (Hernandez et al, 2015;Putri et al, 2018;Wen et al, 2020).…”