2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep39777
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The Impact of Gastric Atrophy on the Incidence of Diabetes

Abstract: Gastric atrophy results in lower plasma ghrelin, higher gastrin secretion, a change in gut microbiota, and altered dietary nutrient absorption, which may be associated with the incidence of diabetes. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a major cause of gastric atrophy and is associated with diabetes in some reports. Since there is no study which investigates the impact of gastric atrophy on diabetes, we conduct a prospective cohort study to examine the relationship between H. pylori infection, gastric… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The relationship between H. pylori infection and diabetes remained controversial for the last years. Several studies supported our results on the lack of association between H. pylori infection and diabetes [ 17 , 20 , 26 ]. In contrast, others found H. pylori infection to be positively associated with diabetes [ 19 , 21 , 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The relationship between H. pylori infection and diabetes remained controversial for the last years. Several studies supported our results on the lack of association between H. pylori infection and diabetes [ 17 , 20 , 26 ]. In contrast, others found H. pylori infection to be positively associated with diabetes [ 19 , 21 , 27 , 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Regarding the association of smoking and H. pylori infection, Endoh and Leung (29) suggested that nicotine reduces gastric mucosal blood flow, epidermal growth factor secretion, and mucus secretion, thus facilitating H. pylori colonization (30). Not every H. pylori infected participant will develop gastric atrophy (11). This aspect could also have influenced our results in the longitudinal analysis, where we did not observe a significant association of H. pylori seropositivity and incident metabolic diseases/risk factors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A prospective study over 10 years including Latino elderlies living in California found a positive association between seropositive H. pylori status and incident diabetes (10). However, Yu et al reported an impact of gastric atrophy but not of H. pylori infection on the incidence of diabetes (11). Further, the influence of H. pylori infection on the incidence of other metabolic disorders, gastrointestinal diseases without gastric cancer and as well extra-gastric diseases, such as neurological or hematological diseases, asthma, allergies, immune disorders or skin diseases, has been studied widely (3, 9, 12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases are the leading cause of morbidity and have a great impact on life 1 3 . Stomach disorders of the acid-base balance and various pathogens 4 , 5 can cause many lesions, increasing the probability of triggering cancers 6 8 . Hypoacidity of the gastric juice is a dangerous state, which leads to dysbiosis, putrefactive processes, suppression of proteolytic enzyme activation and stomach cancer 9 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, it is unknown in which type of stomach cells the NMDARs relevant for GAS regulation are expressed. New insights are needed for understanding the GAS regulating mechanisms and role of NMDARs in the GI tract overall that might allow for targeted selective treatment of stomach diseases 2 , 4 , 5 and oncology 6 8 . The significance of GluR research has increased since the discovery that GluRs and, especially, NMDARs are involved in the tumor suppression mechanism 21 , 22 and may be affected by light or so-called low-level laser therapy 23 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%