“…Books and literacy-related materials Books available in the classroom library and materials such as puzzles and props (e.g. menus) Morrow and Weinstein, 1986;Morrow, 1990;Neuman and Celano, 2001;Neuman and Roskos, 1992;Neuman and Roskos, 1997;Neuman, 1999 Writing materials Writing tools (pens, markers, pencils) and writing media (lined paper, construction paper) Clark and Kragler, 2005;Guo et al, 2012;Morrow, 1990;Zhang et al, 2014 Print environment Environmental print including labels, charts, names and displays Dowhower and Beagle, 1998;Graves et al, 1996;Loughlin and Martin, 1987;Neumann et al, 2013;Vukelich, 1994 Technology Computer and literacy-related computer games; audio centre Brown and Harmon, 2013;Couse and Chen, 2010;Kelley et al, 2015;Plowman et al, 2010;Schmidt and Vandewater, 2008 Use of materials How many children spend time using literacy and writing materials Baroody and Diamond, 2014;Bracken and Fischel, 2008;Deckner et al, 2006;Lyytinen et al, 1998;Wolfersberger et al, 2004 This association may be attributable to the adult-child interactions provided by the presence of environmental print. In a study of mother-child interactions, the frequency of adult and child referencing to environmental print was related to children's knowledge of print concepts as well as name and letter writing (Neumann et al, 2013).…”