This study investigated the use of a university library academic service to assist in research information seeking, and the role and value of the academic services in support of research from the viewpoints of both academic users and librarians. Ten Ph.D. students completed questionnaires followed by face-to-face discussions and four academic librarians participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings include library online databases and interlibrary loans and document delivery as the services most familiar to, and utilised by, academic users. Assistance in searching for resources in and out of the library, subscribing to the databases and maintaining access, as well as providing training on research skills were major roles and values of the university library as perceived by academic users in research support. Academic librarians believed that users' research-related service needs varied for different stages of the research process and disciplines and they reported perceiving their role as that of a "mediator" and an "information broker". Recommendations for further research are also provided. Academic library services support for research information seeking (Haglund & Olsson, 2008). Many of the recent user-centred library studies have explored specific needs and trends among researchers and discussed the implications for service quality of university libraries (Haglund & Olsson, 2008;Heine, Winkworth, & Ray, 2000;Oakleaf, 2010;Payette & Rieger, 1998). However, limited research has been done that directly explores academic users' library service-seeking and using behaviour in pursuit of their research activities.Understanding the use of library services, meeting the users' service-seeking needs, improving the academic library services provision, and promoting research capabilities and the competitiveness of its university's research are important and associated issues not only for the research in the field but also for the library service practice.Information seeking and provision are two sides of a coin in terms of the issue of library service support. The seeking and provision of library services work through the interactions between users and librarians. Investigations of both the use and provision of library services can improve the understanding of how the library and its users interact. However, very few studies examine library service support from the perspective of librarians.The study reported in this article aims to first investigate how academic users utilise the academic library services when seeking research information, including their awareness of library services provision. Second, it examines how academic users perceive the role and value of university library academic services in support of research. Furthermore, it explores academic librarians' perceptions of users' research-related service needs and self-evaluation of service provision. This qualitative research combined different data collection techniques such as semistructured interviews, questionnaires, and face-to-face discussions...