The Impact of Intellectual Ideologies in Shaping the Urban Townscape from the Middle Ages to the Contemporary: The City of Baghdad Between Yesterday and Today

Al-Musawi, Mahmood Hussein; Al-arab, Neda Khalil Ibrahim; Abdulwahid, Sabaa Mujtaba

doi:10.18280/ijdne.170502

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…The Gompertz model was used to estimate the rate of publications, in this work was showed that the rate growth of publications for both databases have a similar behavior [1]. The concept of the urban landscape emerged clearly at the beginning of the twentieth century, as it is the product of the interaction between social activities and ideological concepts, as well as economic, material, technical and other factors that can be considered among the changing factors depending on social, spatial and cultural conditions [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Role of Social Inclusion in Sustainable Urban Developments: An Analyse by PRISMA Technique

Taneja¹,

Pallavi²,

Simran³

et al. 2022

IJDNE

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The world is becoming ever more urban. Cities housed were 50 % of the world's population in 2007, and by 2030, that number is projected to increase 60%. Cities and metropolitan regions are the primary drivers of economic growth, contributing over 60% of the global GDP. Furthermore, they are responsible for about 70% of global carbon emissions and around 60% of resource utilisation. This research’s main objective is to address how sustainable development in urban areas leads to social inclusion. The paper is of great interest to industrialists and academicians who are interested in understanding the relationship between sustainable goals. The systematic review was conducted on the reporting checklist of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). 1373 publications were found after searching Scopus and other similar databases; 40 papers were included after being screened according to the pre-established standards. Out of 1373 articles only 40 articles were selected from the data base. Only a few researches from Africa and Asia were included, with the majority coming from Italy, China, and North America. According to the research, there were more empirical investigations than conceptual studies. Social, economic, and environmental factors all play a role in sustainable development. Social inclusion was commonly incorporated in urban sustainability, although it was often treated as a stand-alone component rather than being mainstreamed. Urbanization addresses issues of long-term development such as population expansion, slow economic and social progress, unemployment, and slums. Economic growth and technological advancement have altered people's quality of life. Citizen participation is essential for developing sustainable policy. Participation helps in improving the qualitative aspects of the project. Multiple theories were utilized for the purpose of understanding sustainable goals. Key strategy implications include prioritizing the most vulnerable socially excluded populations, ensuring equal representation in urban planning, designing people-centred systems, building partnerships with communities, considering socio-cultural-political-economic contexts, and recognizing both intended and unintended effects. Communication plays an important role in understanding sustainable development goals. To have sustainable development, a combination of different means of transport, a multi-model transport system should be prioritized. Future research needs to focus on Middle and Low income earning nations at the function of social inclusion using cross-disciplinary approaches in achieving sustainable development.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 60%

Role of Social Inclusion in Sustainable Urban Developments: An Analyse by PRISMA Technique

Taneja¹,

Pallavi²,

Simran³

et al. 2022

IJDNE

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“…As a matter of fact, the participation of the components of the permanent environment, including climate and topography, contributes to highlighting the architectural identity of the urban city [19]. Subsequently, Le Corbusier and Meier respect the context of their architectural designs.…”

Section: Contextmentioning

confidence: 99%

Architectural Concepts of Religious Buildings: Comparing Le Corbusier’s Notre Dame and Meier’s Jubilee Church

Al-Olaimat¹,

Al-Shdaifat²,

Al-Khazaleh³

et al. 2023

IJDNE

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Using architectural technology in religious building design can enhance the spiritual senses. However, it can distract us from prayer. This study aims to explain the role of technological tools in translating architectural concepts related to religious buildings, compared with the use of conventional techniques. Meanwhile, this study identifies certain principles that can help architects design religious buildings. The methodology involves a comparison between -Notre Dame church in France, designed by Le Corbusier in 1950-and Jubilee Church in Rome, designed by Richard Meier and built in 2003. The two churches are related to each other. Meier architecture has been recognized as a late modernism owing to the influence of Le Corbusier's visual approach. However, there are certain differences between them. The results demonstrate the role of technology in contributing towards making it easy to reflect spiritual concept. Furthermore, the study reveals how an architect can express spiritual concepts, even when there is no technological assistance, by utilising lighting, colour, space, form, and site forces. This study emphasizes that the prudent utilization of technological techniques can make it easier to produce a comfortable religious space. By contrast, the use of only traditional materials requires huge efforts and a long time.

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“…Fig. 2:The urban scene of Al-Rasheed Street previously, and how the urban scene of the axis as a whole is harmonious[15].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The disconnection of the style of the urban scene from the historical axes: Al-Rasheed Street is a case study

2023

MJET

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The research investigates the urban scene as a witness to the city's memory and heritage and an expression of its cultural values. The urban scene, if sudden and unstudied visual images appear in it, and thus the emergence of different models between one axis and another, hence the research problem (disruption of the relationship between the constituent styles of the urban scene within the historical axes and the emergence of sudden visual images), Therefore, the research will aim to determine the reasons for the discontinuity in the visual sequence of the style and the emergence of sudden visual images of the urban scene. However, Baghdad, with its high cultural value, began to be interrupted as a result of interventions, which separated many parts of it from the urban style around it. The research will depend on the qualitative approach. The research concluded that Al-Rasheed Street suffers from a visual interruption in some parts of its urban scene as a result of social reasons related to individual or political transgressions related to the absence of penalties or economic ones related to the increase in the value of the land, in addition to the impact of the urban side that results in the removal or demolition of historic buildings. Furthermore, this led to a negative impact on the model of Al-Rasheed Street.

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The Impact of Intellectual Ideologies in Shaping the Urban Townscape from the Middle Ages to the Contemporary: The City of Baghdad Between Yesterday and Today

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Role of Social Inclusion in Sustainable Urban Developments: An Analyse by PRISMA Technique

Role of Social Inclusion in Sustainable Urban Developments: An Analyse by PRISMA Technique

Architectural Concepts of Religious Buildings: Comparing Le Corbusier’s Notre Dame and Meier’s Jubilee Church

The disconnection of the style of the urban scene from the historical axes: Al-Rasheed Street is a case study

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