The impact of internet crime on development

Abstract

Purpose -The global wave of information and communication technologies (ICT) development has become a strong driving force in almost every aspect of development. This paper aims to explore the impact of internet crime on individuals, organisations, businesses and government agencies in both developed and developing countries with special reference to developing countries. Design/methodology/approach -The analysis in this paper is based on extensive review of published research works, which provide theoretical and empirical evidence on the effects and impact of the internet on development. Findings -The paper generally concludes that the internet is overwhelmingly a powerful tool for development. Paradoxically, the internet is a "double-edged sword", providing many opportunities for individuals and organisations to develop but at the same time, has brought with it new opportunities to commit crime. The paper argues that the internet presents new challenges to law enforcement in both developed and developing countries. However, developing countries suffer greatly from the activities of internet crime than their developed counterparts as developing countries have inadequate technology, infrastructure and insufficient law enforcement expertise. Practical implications -This paper reminds individuals, organisations and policy makers alike that internet crime has become a global issue that requires the full participation and cooperation of both developed and developing countries at the international level, as internet crime investigations often require that evidence be traced and collected in more that one country. ICT industries should focus now in designing products that are resistant to crime and can facilitate detection and investigation of crime. Originality/value -A major novelty of this paper is that it traces the historical evolution of the internet and then sketches out some of the innovations the internet has brought as well as considering the negative effects associated with this technology and its impact on development.

Architecture for Managing Knowledge on Cybersecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa

“…The second issue relates to the youthfulness of the perpetrators as well as their degree of technical savvy. Other studies have shown that offenders are more likely to share a broader range of social characteristics and are likely to be young, clever, often without prior criminal records, possessing expert knowledge and often motivated by a variety of financial and non-financial goals (Balkin et al, 2006;Coomson, 2006;Salifu, 2008;Wall, 2001). The third issue is that most cases go unreported due to lack of confidence in the prosecuting process and fear of embarrassment on the part of the victims.…”

Ketimpangan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan dan Akses Informasi : Bagaimana Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kriminalitas ?

“…Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan akses terhadap informasi yang semakin mudah juga turut berperan dalam tindak kriminalitas. Adanya akses internet memengaruhi terjadinya tindak kekerasan seksual, perundungan (bullying), kekerasan SARA, pencurian informasi (Bhuller et al, 2013;Chan et al, 2013;Nolte, 2017;Reisig, et al, 2009;Salifu, 2008;Schechtman et al, 2006). Indikator 2002 2005 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Growth PDB (%) 4,50 5,69 6,16 5,71 5,21 4,99 5, (Sasongko, 2019).…”

Emerging threats: financial crime in the virtual world

“…The ambiguity surrounding the issue of what constitutes a crime has also resulted in the general absence of legislation and regulation governing activity in virtual worlds. The result has been the materialisation of various types of crime with real-life ramifications (Salifu, 2008). One category of crime relates to those committed within virtual environments involving theft or destruction of virtual property.…”