“…Portability and easy access to information through smartphones enable students to be exposed to foreign language resources at school, home, library, and almost anywhere and at any time (Rico, Naranjo, MDelicado, Plaza, & Domínguez, 2014). Storing information to be used later is another important feature of smartphones (Mlotshwa & Giannakopoulos, 2015). The ability to retrieve information when inside or outside school has proven itself as the most efficient and rapid-achieving method of learning, teaching, or even revising the subject before entering the exam (Pereira, & Cadavieco, 2016).…”