Picture a group of three elementary music teachers and a university professor who meet weekly to eat, talk about music teaching practice, share stories from the week, and laugh. The group is close-knit; they enjoy getting together on Thursday afternoons to watch video from the teachers' classrooms. The teachers gather weekly because they have committed to making their classrooms places where students learn through collaborative, active music-making. They want to figure out ways to help their students to infuse class projects with creativity and energy. These teachers don't want to create an artificial or manufactured music environment for their students, with worksheets, or karaoke-style soundtracks. Instead, they want their students to watch, listen to, and respond to one another like musicians in a jazz quintet or symphony orchestra. All of them share a belief in Bruner's (1960) assertion that "any subject can be taught effectively in some intellectually honest form to any child at any stage of development" (p. 33). They want even their youngest students to learn musical skills and make real music, not just read about it or do make-believe, watered-down musical activities. None of the teachers has all the answers. In fact, all of them have struggled to incorporate their ideals within the real-world strictures of public school music. What they